1. personal / private / individual
[解释]
personal 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区别于其他人。
private 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质,以区别于集体或公共的,有时含不公开的意味。
individual 与集体的相对,指个别或个体的。
 [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Will you do it for me as a ________ favour?
2). If you go to a _________ hospital, you must pay.
3). We traveled together, but each _________ bought his own ticket.
Keys:      1). personal      2). private     3). individual        
2. after all/above all/at all/in all
[解释]
after all意为“毕竟”“尽管”“到底”“究竟”;
above all 意为“最重要的是”“尤其是”;
at all一般用在否定句中,用以加强否定语气。at all用在疑问句、条件句中,起强调作用,意为“真的”“确实”“竟然”等。另外,not at all用来表示“不用谢”;
in all表示“总共”“总计”。
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). So you see,I was right ________.
2). ________,he wanted to succeed.
3). It will do you no harm ___________.
4). We visited, _______, 20 universities in the US.
Keys:   1). after all   2). Above all   3). at all   4). in all
3. type / kind /sort
[解释]
1)kind系普通用语,其含义较模糊,它所指的种类可用任何标准区分,但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分。
2)type常和换用kind,但在表示动植物的种类,以及牌类游戏时,不能用type代替
3)sort也为普通用语,比kind更口语化,其概念同kind一样很不严密,两者常可互换, 但sort常掺杂说话人的主观色彩,带有轻蔑与贬低的含义。如: We talked of all sorts of subjects.我们谈了各种话题。 These sorts of people are ready to eat anywhere.这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里。
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). He’s quite a pleasant ________, really.
2). All ________ of difficulties have to be overcome.
3). I’ll never do this _________ of thing.
4)There are different ________ of animals in Shanghai Wild Animal Park.
Keys: 1). type        2). kinds     3). sort  4) kinds
4.deal with/do with
[解释]
deal with和do with二者可译为“处理”,但在特殊疑问句中, do with与what配合使用,而deal with与how配合使用。
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). How would you _________ an armed burglar?
2). What have you __________ my umbrella?
Keys: 1). deal with   2). done with    
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