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1.explore
vt. & vi. 勘探; 探测;
探险 |
exploration
n. 勘探; 探测;
探险 |
exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的;
探索的 |
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2.
universe n. 宇宙; 世界 |
universal adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的;宇宙的 |
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3. appear v. 出现; 显现;
呈现 |
appearance n. 出现;
显现; 呈现 外表; 外貌;
外观 |
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[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) We’ll take a voyage of _________. (explore) 2) Columbus discovered America but did not ________ the new continent. (explore) 3) They’re making ___________ medical tests. (explore) 4) Television provides _________ entertainment. (universe) 5) There are lots of stars in the ________. (universe) 6) Don't judge by __________ can be misleading. (appear) 7) He promised to be here at four o'clock but didn't _________ until six. (appear) Keys: 1) exploration 2) explore 3) exploratory 4) universal 5) universe 6) appearances 7) appear |
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1. personal / private /
individual |
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[解释] personal 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区别于其他人。 private 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质,以区别于集体或公共的,有时含不公开的意味。 individual 与集体的相对,指个别或个体的。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Will you do it for me as a ________ favour? 2). If you go to a _________ hospital, you must pay. 3). We traveled together, but each _________ bought his own ticket. Keys: 1). personal 2). private 3). individual |
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2. after all/above all/at all/in
all |
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[解释] after all意为“毕竟”“尽管”“到底”“究竟”; above all 意为“最重要的是”“尤其是”; at all一般用在否定句中,用以加强否定语气。at all用在疑问句、条件句中,起强调作用,意为“真的”“确实”“竟然”等。另外,not at all用来表示“不用谢”; in all表示“总共”“总计”。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). So you see,I was right ________. 2). ________,he wanted to succeed. 3). It will do you no harm ___________. 4). We visited, _______, 20 universities in the US. Keys: 1). after all 2). Above all 3). at all 4). in all |
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3. type / kind /sort |
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[解释] 1)kind系普通用语,其含义较模糊,它所指的种类可用任何标准区分,但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分。 2)type常和换用kind,但在表示动植物的种类,以及牌类游戏时,不能用type代替 3)sort也为普通用语,比kind更口语化,其概念同kind一样很不严密,两者常可互换, 但sort常掺杂说话人的主观色彩,带有轻蔑与贬低的含义。如: We talked of all sorts of subjects.我们谈了各种话题。 These sorts of people are ready to eat anywhere.这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). He’s quite a pleasant ________, really. 2). All ________ of difficulties have to be overcome. 3). I’ll never do this _________ of thing. 4)There are different ________ of animals in Shanghai Wild Animal Park. Keys: 1). type 2). kinds 3). sort 4) kinds |
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4.deal with/do with |
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[解释] deal with和do with二者可译为“处理”,但在特殊疑问句中, do with与what配合使用,而deal with与how配合使用。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). How would you _________ an armed burglar? 2). What have you __________ my umbrella? Keys: 1). deal with 2). done with |