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science
n,科学 |
scientific
adj.科学的 |
scientist
n.科学家 |
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announce
v.宣布 |
announcement
n.宣布 |
announcer
n,广播员,告知者 |
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instruct
v..指导,命令 |
instruction
n.指导,指示 |
instructive
adj.有益的,教育性的 |
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enthusiastic
adj.热心的,热情的 |
enthusiasm
n.狂热,热心 |
enthusiast
n.热心家,狂热者 |
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valuable
adj.有价值的 |
value n. 价值 |
value v. 估价,
评价 |
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[练习]根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science) 2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce) 3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each page.(instruct) 4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm) 5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value) keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions 4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuable |
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1).
character/characteristic n. |
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[解释] character 性格,品质 (本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符 characteristic 特点,特征(区别于其他事物) |
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[练习]选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空 1)He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. 2)People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ . 3)What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese? 4)Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world. 5)The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible. Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character |
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2). examine/ check
/test 检查 |
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[解释] examine仔细察看或观察(以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病) |
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check检查 (含有“校对”或“找错”的意思) test 检查,检测(以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准) |
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[练习]选择 check , examine 或 test,并用其适当的形式填空 1)I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time. 2)The doctor _________ him carefully. 3)The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor. Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks |
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3) cure/ treat 治疗, |
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[解释] cure 表示治愈的结果 treat 表示治疗的过程 |
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[练习]选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空 1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last. Keys: 1) treated; cured |
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4) blame/scold 责备 |
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[解释] blame 责备;谴责; 归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚: scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥,责备,唠唠叨叨地说,常用于长辈对晚辈 |
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[练习] 1)Don't _______ it on him, but on me. 2)The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once. Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded |
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5) reject /refuse 拒绝 |
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[解释] reject 后接名词,(含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾) refuse 后接名词,动名词 ,可表“谢绝” |
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[练习]选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空 1)The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea. 2)I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works. Keys: 1) rejected 2) refuses |