1). character/characteristic n.
[解释]
character 性格,品质 (本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符
characteristic 特点,特征(区别于其他事物)
[练习]选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空
1)He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
2)People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in  _________ .
3)What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
4)Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.
5)The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.
Keys: 1) character  2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character
2). examine/ check /test 检查
[解释]
examine仔细察看或观察(以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病)
check检查 (含有“校对”或“找错”的意思)
test 检查,检测(以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准)
[练习]选择 check , examine 或 test,并用其适当的形式填空
1)I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.
2)The doctor _________ him carefully.
3)The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.
Keys: 1) tested  2) examined  3) checks
3) cure/ treat 治疗,
[解释]
cure 表示治愈的结果
treat 表示治疗的过程
[练习]选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空
1)  After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________  at last.
  Keys: 1) treated; cured
4) blame/scold 责备
[解释]
blame  责备;谴责; 归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚:
scold  斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥,责备,唠唠叨叨地说,常用于长辈对晚辈
[练习]
1)Don't _______ it on him, but on me.
2)The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.
Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded
5) reject /refuse 拒绝
[解释]
reject 后接名词,(含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾)
refuse 后接名词,动名词 ,可表“谢绝”
[练习]选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空
1)The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.
2)I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.
Keys: 1) rejected  2) refuses
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