4．(2009宁夏海南卷)补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

(1)宫中府中，俱为一体，　　　　　　　 ，　　　　　　　 　　。(诸葛亮《出师表》)

(2)无丝竹之乱耳，　　　　　　 。　　　　　　 　，西蜀子云亭。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)

(3)春花秋月何时了？往事知多少？　　　　　　 ，　　　　　　　 。(李煜《虞美人》)

[答案](1)涉罚臧否，不宜异同。(2)无案牍之劳形，南阳诸葛庐。(3)小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首明月中。

[解析]默写难度较小，三题中前两题选自初中教材，第三题选自高中教材，都是学生耳熟能详的名篇。

[考点定位]本题考查名篇名句的默写能力，要求考生在日常学习之中加强记忆，对一些必背语段要熟练掌握。

3．(2009江苏卷)补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

⑴纷吾既有此内美兮，　　　　　　　　　　　　 。(屈原《离骚》)

⑵　　　　　 　　　　　　　，不如登高之博见也。(荀子《劝学》)

⑶沧海月明珠有泪，　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。(李商隐《锦瑟》)

⑷　　　　　　　　　　　 ，　　　　　　　　　　　 。小园香径独徘徊。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)

⑸综一苇之所知，　　　　　　　　　　　　 。(苏轼《赤壁赋)

⑹　　　　　　　　　　　 　，而今迈步从头越。从头越，　　　　　　　　　　　 　，残阳如血。(毛泽东《忆秦娥娄山关》

[答案]⑴又重之以修能。⑵吾尝跂而望矣。⑶蓝田日暖玉生烟。⑷无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。⑸凌万顷之茫然。⑹雄关漫道真如铁，苍山如海。

[解析]今年的名句名篇默写，课外内容考查今人毛泽东《忆秦娥•娄山关》中“雄关漫道真如铁”和“苍山如海”两句，一反前五年命题常态，应当说出乎绝大部分师生的预料，考生手足无措理所必然。这想必是命题者突出模拟试题重围的“灵机一动”吧，只是此举一出，来年考生的背诵更将陷入茫茫苦海了。好在高中课内4分“又重之以修能”“吾尝跂而望矣”“蓝田日暖玉生烟”“凌万顷之茫然”初中课内2分“无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来”大致还能收入囊中，差可告慰考生。

[考点定位]本题主要考查默写常见的名句名篇的能力，能力层级为A。本题主要考查的是名家名篇的句子，名句不限于教材内容，名篇篇目见《附录Ⅰ》，只要平日多加记忆，相信应该能很好地答出。

2．(2009广东卷)补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分　 (任选3题，多选则按前3题计分)

　　 (1) 　　　　　　　　，　　　　　　　　 。反是不思，亦已焉哉!(《诗经·氓》)学

(2)后值倾覆，，　　　　　　　 ，　　　　　　　　 ，尔来二十有一年矣!(诸葛亮《出师表》)

(3)但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。　　　　　　　　 ，　　　　　　　　 (李白《蜀道难》)

(4)峰峦如聚，　　　　　　　　 ，　　　　　　　　 　。(张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》)

[答案]①信誓旦旦，不思其反。②受任于败军之际 奉命于危难之间③又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。④波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。

[解析]作答时一要注意上下文(语境)提示，二要注意不写错字；三要注意选择(任选3题)，尽量不要多写。

[考点定位]本题考查“默写常见的名句名篇”，能力层级A。默写内容有诗、有文还有元曲。任选3题的考查方式具有一定的自由选择空间。

假设你是美国中学生Tom， 请根据下图提示， 给你的一个朋友写一封信， 讲述一次你在北京观看奥运赛事的经历及感受。

注意: 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出， 不计入总词数。　 

2．参考词汇：水立方: the Water Cube　 自愿者: volunteer

Dear Eric,

How’s everything going? I’m having an enjoyable time in Beijing now and I would like to share with you my experience of watching the Olympic Games. ______________________

____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Tom

Chinese swimmer Xiong Guoming made a record at the 1993 Asian Games in Japan, but was punished for

taking banned medicine. His record was 　36　 　and he was not 　37　 　to take part in any other competitions for two years.

It was a great 　38　 　and 　39　 　for Xiong, one of the best-known swimmers in the world. This bad news harmed the fame of the Chinese swimming team, and resulted 　40　 　in all Chinese records in swimming. However, the so-called banned medicine was, in fact, 　41__　 　traditional Chinese health food.

It may have been 　42　 　to Xiong, as he had no 　43　 　of some of the banned chemical elements in the health food. The failure was a sudden blow to him. He became very disappointed. 　　44　 　only 20 years old, he 　45　 　the life style of a retired man, passing his time in doing such things as keeping pets and growing flowers. Day after day, he was worried and displeased.

Back to the training pool was all the more difficult to him. To other people, it was just a 　46　 　of getting prepared for a competition, but to him, it was to rebuild self-confidence first. He did not lose heart, after all.　 47　 　advice and help of his coach and leaders of the swimming team, Xiong decided to 　48　 　swimming again as his career.

49　 　expected, Xiong took first place again. In the recent Eighth National Games, he took a number of titles, and broke an Asian record. Tears ran down his cheeks as he was receiving the gold medals. In the thundering applauses(鼓掌欢迎)Xiong felt as if he had been given a new birth. "I want to 　50　 　the world that I am a good swimmer, and that I do not cheat anyone 　　51　 . My 　52　 　depends upon my sweat," Xiong said. He also 　53　 　thankful to those who had helped and cared for him when he was 　54　 .

Xiong, the young swimmer with a brighter future, is well 　55　 　his way to the coming Olympic Games.

36. A. stopped　 　 B. taken away　 　　 C. forbidden　　 　 D. cancelled

37. A. admitted　 B. allowed　　 　　　 　　C. forbidden　　 　　 D. supposed

38. A. fight　　 　 B. surprise　　 　　　 C. loss　　 　　　　 D. chance

39. A. damage　　 B. shame　　 　　 C. sorry　　 　 　　D. failure

40. A. in trouble　 B. in difficult　 　　 C. in surprise　 　　 D. in doubt

41. A. almost　　 　 B. most　　 　 　　C. mostly　　 　　　D. at most

42. A. wrong　　 　B. unfair　　 　　　 　　C. unusual　　 　　D. kind

43. A. opinion　　 B. idea　　 　　　　 C. way　　　 　　D. taste

44. A. Even　　 　 B. Being　　 　　　 C. Though　　　 　 D. At the age of

45. A. liked　　 　 B. lived　　 　　　 C. led　　 　　 　　D. followed

46. A. matter 　　 B. result　　 　 　　C. way　　 　　 　　D. kind

47. A. Thanks to　　　 　B. According to　　 C. Belonging to　　 D. Looking forward to

48. A. take up　 　 　　B. go on　　 　　 C. go on with　 　 　　D. keep on

49. A. Being　　 　　　B. As　　 　　　 C. Never　　　 　　 　　D. Which

50. A. tell　　　 　 　　B. show　　 　 C. prove　　 　　　 　　D. persuade

51. A. anywhere　 B. any place　 　　 C. any more　 　　 　　D. any longer

52. A. future　　 　 　B. honor　　 　 C. prize　　　 　　　 　　D. success

53. A. was　　　 　 　B. felt　　 　　　 C. appeared　　 　　 　　D. looked

54. A. in danger　 　B. in low spirits　 C. in high spirits.　 D. in the dark

55. A. finding　　　 B. going　 　　C. in　　 　 　　　　D. on

15. -Hi, Tommy, got a minute?

-　　　　　 ,what’s on your mind?

A．Sure, come in　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．No, I’m sorry

C．Of course not , help yourself　 D．Yes, it’s one clock sharp