III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
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1.
employ v.雇佣,使用 |
employment
n.雇佣 |
employer雇佣者, employee受雇者 |
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2.
approve v.赞成,批准 |
approval n,赞成,批准 |
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3.
profession n.职业,专业 |
professional adj.专业的 |
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4.
guilt n.犯罪 |
guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的 |
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| centrate
v.集中注意力 |
concentration n.专注,专心 |
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[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)This book demanded all your_________.(concentrate) 2)My parents didn’t _________ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their ________.(approve) 3)We need enough _________ engineers to undertake the job.(profession) 4)his _______ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _____ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt) 5)The factories that ________thousands of workers criticized the method _________by the country’s government.(employ) keys: 1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employed |
IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
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词汇 部分 |
词语 辨析 |
1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire
/obtain/get/gain 3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure 5. accurate /correct/exact/right |
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词形 变化 |
1.
employ v.雇佣,使用 |
employment
n.雇佣 |
employer雇佣者, employee受雇者 |
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2.
approve v.赞成,批准 |
approval n,赞成,批准 |
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3.
profession n.职业,专业 |
professional adj.专业的 |
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4.
guilt n.犯罪 |
guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的 |
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重点 单词 |
1.
concentrate vt.集中;聚集 2. course n.过程;进程;课程;一道菜 3. trade n.行业;贸易;商业 4. defend vt.防护;辩护;护卫 5. senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的 6. approve vt. 赞成;称许;批准 7. polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色 8. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 9. intention n. 意图, 目的 |
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重点 词组 |
1.on
one’s own 独自;独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查发现某事物的能力 3. be supposed to应当;认为必须4. look forward to盼望 5. be guilty of有罪;因…负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了 |
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重点句子 |
Not only am I
interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. |
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重点语法 |
过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题) |
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
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1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业 |
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[解释] occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上 profession常指需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业. job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位 work不可数名词,泛指一切工作 |
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[练习]选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空 1)Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work. 2)I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning. 3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________. 4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _________. Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession |
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2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得 |
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[解释] obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西 get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物 acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得 gain有obtain的含义,但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到,而且这种东西具有价值,特别是物质价值。 |
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[练习]选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空 1) We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English. 2) I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday. 3) I hope that you will________ greater success soon. 4) He ________ experience through practice. Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained |
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3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉 |
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[解释] accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth. charge 常用charge sb. with sthl |
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[练习]选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空 1) They ________ him of taking bribes. 2) The police ________ him with car theft Keys: 1) accused 2) charged |
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4) process/progress/procedure |
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[解释] process [C][U]进程,过程,程序 progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展 procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续 |
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[练习]选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空 1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________. 2) The disease makes rapid ________ 3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________. Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure |
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5) accurate /correct/exact/right |
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[解释] accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确 correct为一般用语, 指“正确的” exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符” right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实,常理或真实情况相一致的,相当于correct/exact |
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[练习]选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空 1) She gave an ______ account of the accident. 2) He gave _______ answers to the questions. 3) His answer is quite _______. 4) He is the ______ man for the job. Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right |