III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
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1.
stress n. 压力,
重点v. 着重, 强调,
重读 |
stressed
adj.感到压力的 |
stressful adj 产生压力的 |
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2.
addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 |
addiction
n. 沉溺, 上瘾 |
addictive
adj. 上瘾的 |
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3.automatic
adj. 自动的, 无意识的, |
automatically
adv. 自动地, 机械地 |
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4.shame
n. 羞耻, 羞愧, |
ashamed
adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 |
shameful
adj.可耻的,丢脸的 |
| prehension
n.理解(力) |
comprehend
v.理解,领会 |
comprehensive
adj.能充分理解的 |
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6.
judgment n.判断 |
judge
v.判断 |
judge
n.法官,裁判 |
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7.
illegal adj.不合法的 |
legal
n.合法的 |
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[练习]根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) After a _______ week of work, all the employees were extremely ________ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under ________.(stress) 2) Playing computer games is highly _______. Once you get _______to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighting his _______ to the games.(addict) 3) As a _______, he has good _________ and never _______ a person by his appearance.(judge) 4) Doing any ________ anything will be protected in China, while doing anything _______will be punished.(legal) 5) The son was _______ to hurt his old mother in such a _______way and came to beg her pardon.(shame) 6) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be _________ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond________ . So, their grandson or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a more ________way to their grandparents.(comprehend) 7) When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside __________. It was my _______ action that saved my life.(automatic) keys: 1) stressful; stressed; stress 2) addictive; addicted; addiction 3) judge; judgment; judges 4) legal; illegally 5) ashamed; shameful 6) comprehended; comprehension; comprehensive 7) automatically; automatic |
IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
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词汇 部分 |
词语 辨析 |
1.stress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit 3. effect/influence 4. ashamed/ shameful |
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词形 变化 |
1.
stress n. 压力, 重点v.
着重, 强调,
重读 |
stressed
adj.感到压力的 |
stressful adj 产生压力的 |
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2.
addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 |
addiction
n. 沉溺, 上瘾 |
addictive
adj. 上瘾的 |
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3.automatic
adj. 自动的, 无意识的, |
automatically
adv. 自动地, 机械地 |
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4.shame
n. 羞耻, 羞愧, |
ashamed
adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 |
shameful
adj.可耻的,丢脸的 |
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| prehension
n.理解(力) |
comprehend
v.理解,领会 |
comprehensive
adj.能充分理解的 |
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6.
judgment n.判断 |
judge
v.判断 |
judge
n.法官,裁判 |
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7.
illegal adj.不合法的 |
legal
n.合法的 |
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重点 单词 |
1.
abuse n.&v.滥用;虐待 2. ban n.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令 3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的 4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开…. 5. accustomed adj. 通常的 6. quit vt.停止(作某事);离开 7. survival n.幸存者 |
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重点 词组 |
feel
like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at
risk 处于危险之中 in spite of 不管;尽管 get into陷入 |
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重点句子 |
1. When I was taken off the school football
team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. |
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重点语法 |
It的用法(I)(见语法专题) |
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
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1). stress/pressure/tension压力 |
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[解释] stress指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。 pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。 tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。 |
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[练习]选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空 1) More and more people cannot bear the ________ of modern life. 2) Don’t pull it any more. The great ________ will break the rope. 3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _______ on his chest. 4) Nobody can work well under ___________. Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress |
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2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止 |
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[解释] ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid较常用。可是个人,也可以是国家,政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. |
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[练习]选择ban/forbid或prohibit,并用其适当的形式填空 1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely. Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits |
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3) effect/influence影响 |
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[解释] effect:能直接引起某种结果的影响 influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。 |
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[练习]选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空 1)The drug had an immediate __________ on the pain.。 2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _______ on me. Keys: 1) effect 2) influence |
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4)ashamed/ shameful羞耻,惭愧的 |
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[解释] ashamed做表语,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧的 shameful指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的。 |
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[练习]选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空 1) The boy was _________ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2) I was _______ of my ________ behavior at that time. Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shameful |