当先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前,构成“介词+关系代词(which / whom)”结构。确定介词时,一是依据定语从句中动词所需要的某种习惯搭配,二是依据先行词的某种习惯搭配,三是根据所要表达的意思来确定。2010年在考查“介词+关系代词”时,摒弃了往年考查介词的选择,而是仅考查对“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的识别,降低了考查的难度。高*考*资*源*网

[考例]

①(2010江苏卷)32. The newly-built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

A. that   B. it   C. what   D. which

解析:D。该题的主干是“The newly-built café is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.”,“the walls of _______ are painted light green”是插入的定语从句。用which代替café,在从句中作介词of的宾语。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时不用that,故选择D项,A项错误。高*考*资*源*网

②(2010浙江卷)3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

        A. whom    B. which     C. them             D. those

解析:A。由many之前的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

过去几年高考试题在考查“介词+关系代词”时往往给出不同的介词,让考生选择恰当的“介词+关系代词”。 高*考*资*源*网

③ (2009陕西卷) Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.

  A. of which B. with which     C. about which    D. into which

解析:C。该题从句谓语argued与介词about搭配表达“争论某事”,故答案为C。

④(2008福建卷) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

  A. of which      B. on which   C. from which    D. above which

解析:D。此定语从句的先行词是the top,从句的正常语序应该是“A rare rainbow soon appeared ______ the top of Mount Qomolangma”。显然应该填上“above”,表示山顶上。所以用above which连接主从句。故答案为D。高*考*资*源*网

whose在定语从句中充当名词的定语,构成“whose +名词”的形式,既可以表示某人的,又可以表示某物的。其最显著的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词。

[考例]

①(2010山东卷)24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

     A. that     B. which     C. whose    D. What高*考*资*源*网

解析:C。句意为:那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。先行词the new machine在从句中作名词parts的定语,故使用whose引导。高*考*资*源*网

②(2010陕西卷)11. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 

A. where   B. which   C. its   D. whose

解析:D。句意为:那座屋顶在暴风雨中损坏的旧庙现在正在维修中。先行词是the old temple,所填关系词在从句中作roof的定语,用关系代词whose。其余选项与题意不符。

③(2010北京卷)27. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

     A. what      B. whose   C. which     D. that

解析:B。句意为:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。Whose引导定语从句,和前面的who引导的定语从句并列,共同修饰先行词children,并且whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰diet。高*考*资*源*网

④(2010重庆卷)28. In China, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

A. where   B. which  C. whose     D. that

解析:C。句意为:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。

近几年高考在考查定语从句时对关系副词where青睐有加。where引导定语从句时先行词既可是明确的地点,也可以是“模糊化的地点”。如表示某人/物的situation,或某事所发展的stage都可用where这个关系副词。

[考例]

①(2010福建卷)24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.

A. that    B. where   C. which    D. whose 

解析:C。句意为:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐渐形成的星球。先行词为planet,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。

②(2010天津卷)8.- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

-You should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.

A. as      B. which   C. where    D. that

解析:C。句意为:-你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗?-你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。句中the barber’s(理发店)是先行词,从句中go 是不及物动词,所选关系词在从句中作状语,故用where引导。

过去几年的高考试题对于where表示“模糊化的地点”的用法经常考查。

③ (2009福建卷) It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.

     A. that   B. when      C. which     D. where

  解析:D。由于从句的主谓宾结构完整,只能选用作状语的关系副词。由先行词a situation可知,应选用作地点状语的where 引导定语从句。故答案为D。

④(2007陕西卷) Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

     A. which     B. as    C. why      D. where 高*考*资*源*网

  解析:D。此定语从句主谓结构完整,缺少状语;考虑到先行词cases,选用关系词where,相当于in which(= in the cases)。故答案为D。

 0  352642  352650  352656  352660  352666  352668  352672  352678  352680  352686  352692  352696  352698  352702  352708  352710  352716  352720  352722  352726  352728  352732  352734  352736  352737  352738  352740  352741  352742  352744  352746  352750  352752  352756  352758  352762  352768  352770  352776  352780  352782  352786  352792  352798  352800  352806  352810  352812  352818  352822  352828  352836  447090 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网