1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。

 [解释] 强调句型  It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。

强调主语:

It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.

关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。

强调宾语:

It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.  我把这张票给了麦克。

强调时间状语:

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

大约600年前,第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。

强调地点状语:

It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn.

布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方,所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。

强调从句:

It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。

[练习] 中译英

1). 我把这张票给了麦克。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.

2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

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