promise v. & n. 允诺,答应 [典例] 1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真——青夏教育精英家教网—

4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应

[典例]

1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。

2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。

[重点用法]

promise to do sth.答应做某事

promise sb. sth.答应某人某事

promise +that 从句答应……

make a promise许下诺言

keep a promise遵守诺言

carry out a promise履行诺言

break a promise违背诺言

[练习] 中译英

1). 我得让你遵守诺言。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). I shall keep you/hold you to your promise.　

2). I can't promise, but I'll do my best.

3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判

[典例]

1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。

2). It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。

3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。

[重点用法]

make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议

bargain with sb about/over/for sth　就某事与某人讨价还价

[练习] 中译英

1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). You've got a good bargain there.　

2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.

2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费

[典例]

1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。

2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。

[重点用法]

in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下

in charge of处于控制或支配(某人[某事物])的地位:

[练习] 中译英

1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 这儿谁负责?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.　　　　　　　

2). Who's in charge here?

1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人(入院入学等)；承认，招认

[典例]

1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。

2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。

3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。

4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。

[重点用法]

admit (doing)sth.承认某事/做了某事

admit that +从句　承认……

[练习] 中译英

1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 不准那个人进来。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the car.

2). That man is not to be admitted.　　　　　　

1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告	advertisement n. 广告	advertising n. 做广告(作定语)
2. replace v. 代替, 取代	replacement n. 代替, 取代	replaceable adj. 可代替的;
3. interview v. n.　面试, 面谈; 采访	interviewee 　　(面试中)受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者	interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) 　 Cigarette ________ should be banned. (advertise) 2)　 They ________ their services on TV. (advertise) 3)　 If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _________ in the local paper? (advertise) 4)　 They will find a ________ for Sue while she is ill (replace)　　　 5)　 Can anything _________ a mother's love? (replace) 6)　　 Can you find a _________ book? (replace) 7)　 We __________ 20 people for the job. (interview) 8) 　 I've got an _________ with National Chemicals. (interview) Keys:　 1) advertising　　 2) advertise　　　　　　 3) advertisement　　　　　　　　　 4) replacement 5) replace　　　　 6) replaceable 　　 7) interviewed　　　　　　　　　 8) interview

1. make sure/be sure/for sure

[解释]
make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。
be sure 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。
for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。

　[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Have you ________ of the time of the train?
2). _________ to write and tell me all the news.
3). She is not pretty, _______, but she is very clever.
4). She won’t lend me any money，and that’s _______.
Keys:　 1). made sure　　　　 2). Be sure　　　　　 3). to be sure　　 4). for sure

2. in charge of/in the charge of

[解释]
in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。
in the charge of 表示“在……掌管之下；由……掌管”

[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). He is _______ the school.
2). The school is _______ him.
Keys:　　 1). in charge of　 2). in/under the charge of　

3. compete / contest

[解释]
compete　　表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。
contest　　所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。

[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The children _________ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.
2). The soldiers ________ every inch of ground.
Keys: 1). compete　　　　 2). contested　　　　　

4. basis / base / foundation

[解释]
basis　　　　主要用作抽象或引申意义。
base　　　　侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。

[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). All dams need sound _________.
2). The vase falls over a lot because the ________ is too small.
3). The ______ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
Keys: 1). foundations　　 2). base　　　　　　　 3). basis

2．可用词汇与句型：take place爆发、发生，the areas suffering the terrible hurricane热带风暴袭击的灾区。

A Hurricane Disaster

　　　 A hurricane took place in some areas, like Maoming, Zhanjiang , and Yangjiang City in Guangdong on September 25, 2008.

________________________________________________________________________________________________

[答案]

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A Hurricane Disaster

　 A hurricane took place in some areas, like Maoming, Zhanjiang , and Yangjiang City in Guangdong in September 25, 2008. The terrible hurricane struck the areas above, causing lots of houses and crops there ruined, and even some fishing boats carried to the lands by the seaside. Actually, the farming and fishing industry suffered a lot.

　 The Chinese Police Troops arrived immediately to rescue the villagers of the areas, doing their best to fight against the terrible hurricane, supplying the villagers with fresh water and food.

　 After some leaders of our country also inspected the areas suffering the terrible hurricane, supplies and money from all parts of Guangdong were sent to those areas to support them. After a long time, everything went on very well, which is a sign of victory.

Unit 2　 The Olympic Games

语言要点

单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇部分	词语辨析	1. make sure/be sure/for sure 2. in charge of/in the charge of 3. compete / contest 4. basis / base / foundation(顺序未调)
词形变化	1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告	advertisement n. 广告	advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)
2. replace v. 代替, 取代	replacement n. 代替, 取代	replaceable adj. 可代替的;
3. interview v. n.　面试, 面谈; 采访	interviewee 　　(面试中)受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者	interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者
重点单词	1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人(入院入学等)；承认，招认 2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费 3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判 4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应 5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得
重点词组	1.　 take part in参与；参加 2.　 stand for stand for 代表；象征；表示 3.　　　 used to　　过去常做某事 4.　　　 one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地
重点句子	1. How often do you hold your Games? 2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
重点语法	一般将来时的被动语态 (见语法部分)

1．时态：报道2008年9月25日广东省的茂名、阳江等地区遭受特大热带风暴的袭击，

　应该用一般过去时为主要时态。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　 [评分标准]

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

[写作向导]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。文章的开头已经为你写好。

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