A.  陈述句的间接引语

  直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句,引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时,间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。

  The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我:我很喜欢北京。

  → The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告诉我说他(她)很喜欢北京。

  She said, We are very fond of sports. 她说:我们都喜欢体育运动。

  → She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他(她)们都喜欢体运动。

  I'll go over the grammar lesson once again, he said. 他说:我将把语法课再复习一遍。

  → He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。(that可省略)

B.  疑问句的间接引语

1.一般疑问句和反意疑问句

  一般疑问句改为间接引语时,要用陈述语序,并要加连词if 或 whether,其主句动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, didn't know等。句末不用问号。

  My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music 我老师问我:你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗?

  → My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。

  You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问:你没去过北,是吗?

  → He asked me if/whether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。

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