29. The day we had been looking forward to _____ at last.
|
|
A. come |
B. came |
C. coming |
D. be
coming |
28. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
|
|
A. wait |
B. to be
waiting |
C. waited |
D. waiting |
27. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
|
|
A. to
promote |
B. having
been promoted |
|
|
C. having
promoted |
D. to be
promoted |
26. We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across _____ continent.
|
|
A. the; the
|
B. /; the |
C. the; / |
D. /; / |
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. I called Alice many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!
|
|
A. was
talking |
B. has been
talking |
C. has
talked |
D. talked |
Section A
Directions: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
|
1. |
A. In a
hotel. |
B. At a
dinner table. |
C. In the
street. |
D. At the
man’s house. |
|
2. |
A. France. |
B. Britain. |
C. Germany. |
D. Spain. |
|
3. |
A. A
writer. |
B. A teacher. |
C. A
reporter. |
D. A
student. |
|
4. |
A.
Librarian and students. |
B. Operator
and caller. |
||
|
|
C. Boss and
secretary. |
D. Customer
and repairman. |
||
|
5. |
A. Five
lessons. |
B. Three
lessons. |
C. Twelve
lessons. |
D. Fifteen
lessons. |
|
6. |
A. The man
is planning a trip to Austin. |
B. The man
has not been to Austin
before. |
||
|
|
C. The man doesn’t
like Austin. |
D. The man
has been to Austin
before. |
||
|
7. |
A. Find a
larger room. |
B. Sell the
old table. |
||
|
|
C. Buy two
bookshelves. |
D.
Rearrange some furniture. |
||
|
8. |
A. The
choice of courses. |
B. A day
course. |
||
|
|
C. An
evening course. |
D. Their
work. |
||
|
9. |
A. It was a
long lecture, but easy to understand. |
|||
|
|
B. It was
not as easy as she had expected. |
|||
|
|
C. It was
as difficult as she had expected. |
|||
|
|
D. It was
interesting and easy to follow. |
|||
|
10. |
A. She felt
it was tiring. |
B. She felt
it was very nice. |
||
|
|
C. She felt
it took less time. |
D. She
thought it was expensive. |
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
|
11. |
A.
Synthetic fuel. |
B. Solar
energy. |
C. Alcohol.
|
D.
Electricity. |
|
12. |
A. Air traffic
conditions. |
B. Traffic
jams on highways. |
||
|
|
C. Road conditions. |
D. New
traffic rules. |
||
|
13. |
A. Go
through a health check. |
B. Take
little luggage with them. |
||
|
|
C. Arrive
early for boarding. |
D. Undergo(进行) security checks. |
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
|
14. |
A.
Industry. |
B.
Agriculture. |
C. Public
health. |
D.
Environment. |
|
15. |
A. Three
thousand million dollars. |
B. Three
hundred million dollars. |
||
|
|
C.
Thirty-two thousand million dollars. |
D.
Twenty-three thousand million dollars. |
||
|
16. |
A.
Production problems. |
|||
|
|
B. Failure
to use the right chemicals. |
|||
|
|
C. the
active chemicals are stronger than permitted by government. |
|||
|
|
D. Both A
and B. |
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
|
Telephone message From: Tom, Prof. Smith’s student. To: Prof. Smith. Message: tom’s class is working on an English __17__. And they would like you to give them some __18__. Call him back at __19__ before __20__. |
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
|
Plan for Vacation |
||
|
Ann |
Mike |
|
|
Place |
Would like
to go to the (21)____________. |
Thinking of
spending one week (23)_______________ and the remaining week visiting London. |
|
Reasons |
Likes
sports and (22)_____________ activities. |
a. A lot of work to be done. b. A revisit to their (24)_____________ place. |
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
5.求点到面的距离一般有三种办法:①直接法---过“点”
作“面”的垂线(尽可能找到过这一点的一个与“面”垂直的
平面,然后过“点”作它们交线的垂线);②等积转换;③法向量: 若平面
的法向量为
,直线AB与平面
交于点A,则点B到平面
的距离
=
。
[举例1] 已知线段AD∥平面
,且与平面
的距离为4,点B是平面
内的动点,且满足AB=5,AD=10,则B、D两点之间的距离
( )
A.有最大值
,无最小值; B.有最小值
,无最大值;
C.有最大值
,最小值
; D.有最大值
,最小值
;
解析:记A、D在面
内的射影分别为A1、D1,∵AB=5,AA1=4,∴A1B=3,即B在面
内以A1为圆心、3为半径的圆周上,又A1D1=10,故D1B最大为13,最小为7,而DD1=4,于是:由勾股定理得BD最大
,最小
,选D。
|
解析:方法一:“等积转换”。如果直接研究三棱锥P-ABD1的体积,无论怎样“转换”都不易求;在DD1上取一点Q,使DD1=4DQ,则PQ∥面ABD1,如图5-1;故
=
,
记P到面ABD1的距离为h,则Q到面ABD1的距离为h, 由
=
得:h=
;
方法二:以D为原点建系,如图5-2,A(4,0,0),B(4,4,0),D1(0,0,4),
P(0,4,1),不难求出面ABD1的法向量
=(1,0,1),
=(4,0,-1), h=
=
;
方法3:“补齐”截面ABD1即正方体的对角面ABC1D1,过P作PE⊥BC1于E,如图5-3,
∵PE⊥AB,∴PE⊥面ABD1,∴PE的长度即为点P到平面ABD1的距离,易求PE=
。
[巩固1]已知平面
∥平面
,直线
,点
,平面
、
之间的距离为8,则在
内到P点的距离为9的点的轨迹是:
( )
A.一个圆 B.两条直线 C.四个点 D.两个点
[巩固2](1)
正三棱锥
的高为
,侧棱与底面
成
角,则点
到侧面
的距离为_____(07高考江苏卷14)。(2)正三棱柱
的所有棱长都为
,
为
中点,则点
到平面
的距离为 (07高考福建理18).