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1. perform
v. 执行, 履行;
表演 |
performance
n. 执行, 履行;
表演; 表现,
行为, 成就 |
performer
n. 表演者; 演出者 |
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2. attract v. 吸引;
引起; 激起 |
attraction n. 吸引;
引起; 激起 |
attractive adj. 吸引的 |
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3. devote
vt. 付出(时间﹑ 精力等);奉献; 献身于某事物 |
devotion
n. 付出(时间﹑ 精力等);奉献; 献身 |
devoted
adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的 |
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[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) This is a mother's ________ to her children. (devote) 2) She is ________ to her children. (devote) 3) The old man _________ himself to a noble cause. (devote) 4) His ________ in the test was not good enough. (perform) 5) They are ________ his play/piano concert tonight. (perform) 6) She felt an immediate _________ to him. (attract) 7) The dog was __________ by the smell of the meat. (attract) 8) Your proposal sounds very _________. (attract) Keys: 1) devotion 2) devoted 3) devoted 4) performance 5) performing 6) attraction 7) attracted 8) attractive |
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1. extra
/ additional |
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[解释] extra 指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。 additional 指在原有基础上添加上去的。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). There is an ________ charge for heavy bags. 2). I don’t suppose they wanted any ________ help. Keys: 1). additional 2). extra |
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2. instrument / equipment |
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[解释] instrument乐器,仪器;为某个用途而使用的工具。 equipment 指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置;是不可数名词。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Our school has been given some new ________. 2). They each play several _________. Keys: 1). equipment 2). instruments |
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3. perform / act |
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[解释] perform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;其主语可以是人,也可以为动物。 act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。 |
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[练习] 1). The monkeys ________ very well at the circus. 2). He acted Deng Xiaoping with deep feeling. Keys: 1). perform 2). acted |
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4. come up with/come up/ come up to |
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[解释] come up with意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。 come up作“(意想不到地)发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。 come up to意为“达到(某水平、标准)”。 |
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[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It’s wonderful for you to _________ such a good idea. 2). I _________ her as she was rounding the corner. 3). His work does not _________ what we expect of him. Keys: 1). come up with 2). came up with 3). come up to |