5.careful and exact详尽的

in particular(=especially)特别地; 尤其

particularly adv. especially; in a way that is special and different from

others特别; 尤其; 与众不同地 [反]generally 一般地

party [5pB:tI]n. 1.an association of people having the same political aims, esp. as formed to try to win elections(通常要大写)政党; 党派:

a political party政党;

the Communist Party of China中国共产党;

the Party共产党;

Party member党员

4. hard to please难以取悦的; 挑剔的

3.showing (too) much care or interest in small matter考究的; 讲究的

2.single and different from others; of a certain sort独特的; 某一种的

2. In some degree有几分地

particular [p[5tIkjUl[]adj. 1.worthy of notice; special; unusual值得注意的; 特别的; 不寻常的

3.a share or duty in some activity分担责任；参加：take part in 参加(某项活动)v. to (cause to) separate 分手; 分别; 分开; 分裂:　 part from sb. 与某人分手;　 part with sth. 舍弃某物

partly [5pB:tlI]adv. 1. not completely 部分地; 不完全地

2.a character acted by an actor in a play角色：have /take a part of 扮演角色 play a part in (= have an influence on/ have an effect on)对有影响/在中起作用

2.to make a picture or pictures of somebody or something using paint(用颜料等)绘画;

paint from nature 写生; paint in oils/water colours画油画/画水彩画;

paint the house粉刷/油漆屋子;

paint sth. red/ green 把某物染成红色/绿色

n. liquid colouring matter which can be put or spread on a surface to make it a certain colour油漆; 涂料; (常复数：paints)颜料:

Fresh/ Wet paint!油漆未干!

a peace of paint一幅绘画作品;

painter [5peint[]n.a person who paints pictures; artist　 绘画者;(油)画家

paintbrush n.画笔; 画刷

painting [5peintIN]n. 油画; 水彩画 [同]drawing;　 picture　 [辨析]　 painting,　 drawing,　 picture, portrait:

painting泛指油画、 水彩画等带有色彩的绘画作品。

drawing泛指黑白类的绘画作品或线条画；指素描作品。

picture泛指各类绘画作品、图片，亦可表示电影作品。

portrait 指人物的肖像， 或人物肖像的语言描写。

pair [pZ[]n. [C] something made up of two parts that are alike and which are joined and used together一双； 一对； 一副； 一条； 一把;

a pair of匼(后接 “物”时， 谓语动词用单数；后接 “人”时， 谓语动词则用复数。)一双， 一对：

a new pair of shoes(= a pair of new shoes) 一双新鞋子；

in pairs 成双地　 [辨析] pair,　 couple:　 两者都含有 “双”、“对”之意； pair可以用于人或物， 指物时， 常指其中之一受损， 另一个则不能使用的物品； couple指被视为一体的， 同类的两个人或物： a couple of (= a few, several) (Am.E.) 几个

palace [5pAlIs]n. a large grand house where a ruling king or queen officially lives/ a large , often showy building for public amusement, dancing, eating, etc.宫； 宫殿：the Childrens Palace少年宫； the Summer Palace颐和园　 [近] temple(以供奉神祗为主的)宫殿；寺院

pale [peil]adj. having less than the usual amount of colour; rather white(脸色)苍白的； 灰白的；(颜色)暗淡的：look / turn/ go pale 看起来苍白/变苍白；in pale苍白的；pale blue 浅蓝色 [反]dark

pan [pAn]n. any of various kinds of container usu. with one long handle, used esp. in cooking.aaathey are often wide, not very deep, made of metal, and often without a cover平锅； 盘子　 pancake n. 薄煎饼

paper [5peip[]n. [U] material made in the form of sheets from very thin threads of wood or cloth, used for writing or printing on, coverying parcels or walls, etc.纸 ：a piece of paper (= a sheet of paper) 一张纸； a fine paper 一种优质纸

[C]a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject试卷、a piece of writing书面作业、论文、newspaper报纸.

paragraph[5pAr[grB:f] n. [C] (pl. paragraphs) a division of a written or printed piece made up of 1 or more sentences, of which the first word is set a little inwards to the right of a new line(文章)段；节

pardon [5pB:dn]vt. (+for) to forgive; excuse 原谅； 宽恕: pardon sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人做某事

n. (+for)forgiveness 原谅； 宽恕：I beg your pardon(= Beg your pardon =Pardon)？ 常用于：①作错了事表示道歉(用降调)(相当于Im sorry.)；②谈话中提出导议(用升调)(相当于Im afraid I disagree with what you have just said./ Im afraid I think that what you have just said is not true/proper.)；③没听清对方的话，要求重复一遍(用升调)(相当于I did not hear/ understand what you said and would you like to repeat it / say it again?)[辨析]pardon, excuse：excuse指原谅某人的小过失或疏忽。常用来客气地打断某人的话， 或引起某人的注意：Excuse me(用升调)；pardon指饶恕严重的过失，尤其指法律或道德上的过失；也可以表示原谅礼节上的疏忽(此词比较正式)。

parent [5pZ[r[nt]n. (often pl.常用复数) the father or mother of a person; the father and mother of a person 父亲或母亲；父母亲

Paris [5pArIs]n. the capital of France 巴黎

park [pB:k]n. a large public garden in a town or city used by the public for pleasure and rest 公园

v. to put or place (a car or other vehicle) for a time; to leave something in a place for a certain time停车；放置：

No parking here 此处禁止停车！

car park (Br.E.)/ parking lot(Am. E.) 停车场

part [pB:t]n. 1. any of the pieces that make up a whole 部分; 部件: part of部分(作主语时, 谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或代词的数); a part of 一大部分;　 parts of有些部分; part of speech 词类; for ones part 就某人而言; 至于某人; 对某人来说; for the most part(= mostly; most of the time; in most cases)主要地; 大部分时间地; 大部分情况; in part一部分; 部分地

2. hard or difficult 费力的;　 艰苦的

painfully adv. [反] painless

paint [peint]v.1.to put paint on (a surface)粉刷; 油漆;

2. [C] a feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body; a feeling of annoyance or displeasure[常用复数形式] 劳苦; 苦心; (内心的)痛苦;

No pains, no gains 不劳则无获;

spare no pains不辞劳苦;

be at the pain of learning 刻苦学习 [同]ache　 [反]pleasure　 [辨析]pain 指肉体的、精神的痛苦； ache指连续的、局部的隐隐作痛

painful [5peinfUl]adj. 1.causing pain痛的;　 痛苦的