The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is . A) to provi——青夏教育精英家教网—

24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ____.

　A) to provide them with a safer environment

　B) to lower their expectations for them

　C) to get them more involved socially

　D) to set a good model for them to follow

23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago____.

　A) were less isolated physically 　B) were probably less self-centered

　C) probably suffered less from anxiety 　D) were considered less individualistic

22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back" (Line 1, Para. 3)?

　A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.

　B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.

　C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

　D) It's impossible to forget the past.

21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_____.

　A) surprising 　　　　 B) confusing 　　　　 C) illogical 　　　　　 D) questionable

20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?

A) They can do better in their future studies.

B) They can accumulate more group experience there.

C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.

D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.

Passage 2

I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

　Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation-brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things-and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

　Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.

　At the top of the list is nurturing ( 培育 ) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.

　To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.

　Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

　Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.

　Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.

19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to 　　　　

A) broaden children's horizon 　　　　　　B) cultivate children's creativity

C) lighten children's study load　　　　　 D) enrich children's knowledge

18. In Japan's preschool education, the focus is on　　　　

A) preparing children academically　　　　 B) developing children's artistic interests

C) tapping children's potential　　　　　　 D) shaping children's character

17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to 　　　　　　

A) problem solving　　　　 B) group experience

C) parental guidance　　　　 D) individually-oriented development

16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe　　　　

A) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents

B) Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievements