1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand
等。
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
单项选择题：
________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A.There stand; at B.There stands; under C.Stands there; under D.There stands; at
(key:D)
9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!
(二)全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
8.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
(key:C)
6.as引导的让步状语从句
Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
________, he’s honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
5.Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)
①Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn’t man D. did man
②Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. I
(key:DB)
4.“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was
3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
①I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
②The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C.Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
③So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
④If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,__________.
A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. nor will I
(key:ABBD)
2.only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:OnlyWang Ling knows this.
①Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
②Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
(key:BC)
“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。将谓语的一部分提到主语之前叫部分倒装;将谓语的全部提到主语之前叫全部倒装。
(一)部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly,scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等,
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
I can’t swim. Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
①Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
② -Have you ever seen anything like that before?
-No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
③She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
(key:CCB)