2. Key structures重点句式

Were/was doing

Ability goals能力目标

Enable students to talk about past on-goings.

Teaching methods教学方法

Communicative approach.

Teaching aids教具准备

A tape recorder, some pictures or handout.

Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式

Step I Lead-in

Show some pictures of fairy tales, introduce the story briefly, and explain some new words.

T: Do you like to read fairy stories? (Explain “fairy story”, in Chinese if necessary.) A fairy tale is a story written for, or told to, children. The story often includes elements of magic. Now look at the following pictures? Can you tell me the name of the stories?

Show the following.

    

S: Snow White.

T: What is the story about?

S: A little princess was saved from the evil deeds of her step-mother, the queen, by a group of seven dwarfs.

T: Good. How about picture 2?

S: Cinderrela.

T: Do you know the story?

S: It’s about a beautiful girl. At first, Cinderella is living happily with her mother and father until her mother dies. Cinderella's father remarries a cold, cruel woman. The woman has two daughters. When the father dies, Cinderella's stepmother turns her into a servant in her own house.

T: Well done. Do you know anything about picture 3?

S: Aladdin and the wonderful lamp.

…

Time permits, talk about more fairy tales.

T: Do you know the name of the story?

Show the following picture.

S: Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland

T: Good. It’s a famous English story. Today we’ll start with this fairy tale.

Step II Listening

Read through the list of characters with the students. Explain ‘hatter”, then play the tape and ask the students to listen and focus.

T: We are going to listen to a short introduction of the story, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Before listening, let’s read through the list of the characters first. … Pay attention to “hatter” please. We know the word “hat”. A hatter is someone who makes hats.

…

Play the tape and ask students to number the characters in the story in the order. Call back the answers from the whole class.

Step III Vocabulary

Do activity 4. Ask students to group the words first in order to make them remember all the words easily and then go on with activity 5.

T: There are some words in the box of activity 4. Please read these words first and then try to find out the words for “animals”.

S: Cat, mouse, rabbit.

T: Find out two words mean “important people”.

S: King and queen

T: The places outside home.

S: Garden, grass.

Ask them to read through the words chorally.

…

For activity 5, tell them to guess the words and complete the sentences. Check the answers by asking some students to read the sentences.

Step IV Reading and grammar

Ask students to read the conversation individually and find out the sentences with the form of “v-ing”.

Write the sentences on the board:

I’m reading.

She was sitting by the river.

She was not reading.

The queen was playing in the garden

What were they doing?

Point out the structure:

T: “Was/were doing” is used to describe past on-goings. Now read aloud the following sentences.

Show the following.

I didn’t hear the phone. My father was watching TV then.

I was reading a book at that time.

Explain the difference between the past simple tense and past continuous.

Show the following.

I wrote a letter yesterday morning. (The letter is finished)

I was writing a letter yesterday morning. (We don’t know if the letter is finished or not.)

I saw a very good film last night. (It happened in the past)

I was reading a book this time yesterday. (It was going on during the past time)

Listening

Ask students to listen to the recording of the conversation and do activity 3.

Check their answer. Call their names from the whole class in order.

Step V Pronunciation and speaking

First ask students to read through the sentences in activity 6. Play the tape and have them follow. Then play the tape again, pausing to let the students repeat chorally and individually.

After this, ask them to do activity 7, write notes on a piece of paper and then have conversations with their partners, ask and say what they were doing at these times.

Sample answers:

S: What were you doing at 7 am yesterday?

S: I was going to school.

S: What were you doing at 1 pm?

S: I was helping my mother to do some washing.

…

Step VI Homework

Ask students to:

(1) 根据句意填单词

①It's t________ in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.

②John is s________ because his dog has died.

③She's a l________ child and everyone likes him.

④What f________ it will be when we all go on holiday together.

⑤I can't work in here it's too n________.

⑥Our children have grown up and have children of their o________.

⑦While we play tennis what will the r________ of you do?

⑧Her face was s________ as she told us the bad news.

(2) 单项填空

①-Jack hasn’t paid for the school things, has he?

-______. His father will pay for him.

A. Yes, he has           B. No. he hasn’t       C. Yes, he did     D. No, he didn’t

②Your father has been to Guangzhou twice, ______?

A. has he              B. hasn’t he          C. doesn’t he         D. isn’t he

③She’s an Australian, ______?   

A. hasn’t she            B. isn’t she          C. doesn’t she        D. is she

④He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ______?

A. hasn’t he            B. has he            C. does he           D. doesn’t h

⑤Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ______?    

A. do you              B. did you           C. will you          D. can you

⑥Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last wee, ______?   

A. isn’t he             B. doesn’t he         C. didn’t he          D. hasn’t he

⑦John can hardly understand Chinese, ______ he?  

A. can’t                  B. doesn’t           C. can              D. does

⑧-     weather! It’s raining!

-Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day.

A. What fine           B. How fine          C. How bad          D. What bad

Key: 

(1) ①traditional  ②sad  ③lively  ④fun  ⑤noisy  ⑥own  ⑦rest  ⑧serious

(2) ①B  ②B  ③B  ④B  ⑤C  ⑥C  ⑦C  ⑧D

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