疑问代词的用法:
|
句子成分 |
例句 |
|
|
主语 |
Who invited you to dinner? Whose is the best? What’s in the bag? Which of them will win the prize? |
|
|
宾语 |
直接宾语 |
Whom did you meet on your way home? Which do you want、 the red one or the blue one? What is she doing? |
|
间接宾语 |
Whom are you waiting for? From whom should we learn? What are you talking about? |
|
|
表语 |
Who are those women? What are you? Whose is the new bike? |
|
|
定语 |
Which class are you in? Whose report is this? What subjects do you study? |
·注意:
1.Who 用于询问别人姓名,身份或关系。What 用于询问别人职业。
反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系,强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。
反身代词的形式:
|
单数 |
myself 我自己 |
yourself 你自己 |
himself 他自己 |
herself 她自己 |
itself 它自己 |
|
复数 |
ourselves 我们自己 |
yourselves 你们自己 |
themselves 他们自己 |
反身代词的用法:
|
句子成分 |
例句 |
|
|
宾语 |
直接宾语 |
My father taught himself Japanese. Please help yourselves to some fruit, everyone. |
|
介词宾语 |
The twelve-year-old boy can take care of himself. Don’t think too much of yourself. |
|
|
同位语 |
主语 同位语 |
She taught Thomas Edison herself. The detective story itself is worth reading. |
|
宾语 同位语 |
- Li Ming, I want to ask for leave. - You’d better ask the teacher herself / himself. |
|
|
表语 同位语 |
- Who is the man? - It was Mr. Yang himself. |
|
|
表语 |
I’m not quite myself today itself. 今天我感到不舒服。 |
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语,相当于形容词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,相当于名词,可以作主语、表语或宾语。
|
物主代词形容词性 |
数 人称 |
单数 |
复数 |
|
第一人称 |
my 我的 |
our 我们的 |
|
|
第二人称 |
your 你的 |
your 你们的 |
|
|
第三人称 |
his 他的,her 她的,its 它的 |
their 他们的 |
|
|
物主代词名词性 |
数 人称 |
单数 |
复数 |
|
第一人称 |
mine 我的 |
ours 我们的 |
|
|
第二人称 |
yours 你的 |
yours 你们的 |
|
|
第三人称 |
his 他的,hers 她的,its 它的 |
theirs
他们的 |
物主代词的用法:
(1)形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。例如:
His pencil box is on the desk.
This is our school.
(2)名词性物主代词作名词用
本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,因此,后面不可再加名词。
作主语:
Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的,我的书包是黑色的。(mine=my school bag)
作表语:
It’s his. 这是他的(东西)。
作宾语:
He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典,你可以借我的。(作及物动词的宾语)
“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语,表示强调:
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
·注意:
试比较下面两句句子:
This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。(照片是我拥有的,但不一定照的是我本人)
This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。(照片上是我本人)