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关系代词 |
例句 |
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that在句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略) |
指 物 |
A plane is a
machine that can fly.(主语) The noodles(that)I cooked were nice.(宾语) |
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指 人 |
Who is the man
that is reading over there?(主语) The girl(that)we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.(宾语) |
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which在从句中 作主语或宾语 |
指 物 |
The silk which
is produced in Hangzhou
sells well.(主语) The songs which the Beatles sang were very popular.(宾语) |
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who、whom在句中作主语或宾语 |
指 人 |
The boy who
broken the window is called Tom.(主语) The person to whom you talked is Mr. Li.(宾语) |
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whose起所有格的作用表示“…的” 作定语 |
People whose
rents have been raised can appeal. His parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone whose family was poor. |
1)who引导，修饰前面指人的名词或代词，作该定语从句的主语。
He who doesn’t study hard won’t pass the exam.
Do you know the young woman who is talking with Jim?
2)whom引导，修饰前面指人的名词或代词，作该定语从句的宾语，whom在定语从句中可以省略。
Do you know the young woman (whom) Jim is talking with?
3)whose引导，其修饰的词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中whose作其后接名词的定语
This is the famous player whose songs are popular all over the world.
Every morning I go to the park whose gate is never locked.
4)that引导可指人也可指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时that可省略。
That is the only movie (that) I’d like to see.
5)which引导，可指人也可指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时which可省略。
Beijing is a city which has a long history.
I’m looking for the hat (which) my mother gave to me for my birthday.
补充说明：引导词that与which用法区别
1)which前面可以有介词，that不行。
The small village in which we spent our childhood has a lot of big changes.
2)先行词是all/everything/nothing/something/anything/much/little/few等不定代词时其后必须用that；作为先行词的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级以及the only/the very(恰好；正好)/
the just(正好；恰好)等限定语时其后必须用that。
There is nothing that can make him happy again.
That is the first/the best/the only movie (that) I’d like to see.
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?
词组
1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事