(1)有些名词形式像复数,但含义是单数,而有些名词是没有单数形式的,应注意谓语动词的选用。例如:

a.Maths is the language of science.

b.No news is good news.

c.The Chinese people are a great people.

(2)在“there be”的句子中,谓语动词的数应和它最近的主语的数相一致.例如:

a.There are two pictures on the wall.

b.There is a cat and two dogs in the garden.

(3)使用不定代词时要注意范围,两者之中用both,either,neither,each等,在三者或三者以上之中用all,any,none,every等词。例如:

a.Both of his parents are teachers.

b.Neither of the students wants to do such a lot of homework.

c.Each side of the street is quite clean.

(4)不定代词some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定与疑问句,但在if条件句中用any,

在表示“给予”的句式中,问旬中用some。例如:

a.Would you like to have some more coffee?

b.If you have any questions,pleas come and ask me.

(5)有些不定代词常成对使用。例如:

不确定范围
 
  one…another(一个…,另一个),用于三者或三者以上

  one…after another(一个接着一个)              

  some…others(有些…,有些…)  

确定范围
 
  one…the other(一个…,另一个),仅用于两者间

  some…the others(一些…,其余…),仅用于限定范围内

a.I have three uncles, one is a teacher, the other two are workers.

b.The students entered the hall one after another.

第三节 巩固练习

1.选择正确答案

(1)We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.
A.
some advice
B.
advices
C.
an advice
D.
some advices
(2)What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.
A.
a good news
B.
quite a few news
C.
good news
D.
little news
(3)Much _____ to fight against pollution.
A.
have been done
B.
has been done
C.
had been done
D.
has done
(4)What _____! Let's go swimming.
A.
a fine weather
B.
fine day
C.
a fine day
D.
bad weather
(5)You have made ______.  You should be more careful.
A.
a lot of mistake
B.
a great deal of mistakes
C.
a large number of mistakes
D.
few mistakes
(6)Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____
A.
furnitures
B.
furniture
C.
pieces of furniture
D.
pieces of furnitures
(7)The bookshelf over there is_________.
A.
Mary’s  and  Jane’s
B.
Mary’s  and  Jane
C.
Mary  and  Jane’s
D.
Mary  and  Jane
(8)We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday..
A.
The Shanghai’s Railway Station.
B.
The Shanghai Railway Station.
C.
Shanghai Railway Station.
D.
The Railway Station of Beijing Railway
(9)They had a good time at the _____ Palace.
A.
children
B.
Children’s
C.
Children
D.
Childrens’
(10)Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood.
A.
my close friend
B.
mine a close friend
C.
a close friend of mine
D.
a close friend of me
(11)These are ____ from other presses . They are having a meeting in one of the  ___ office .
A.
editor- in-chiefs ,  editor’s-in-chief
B.
editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’s
C.
editors –in-chief’s , editor’s –in-chief’s
D.
editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief
(12)There are five ____ in our class.
A.
Zhang’s
B.
Zhangs’ 
C.
Zhangs 
D.
The Zhangs
(13)How far is your school ?
A.
twenty - five minutes walk
B.
the walk of twenty-five minutes
C.
twenty-five minutes walks  
D.
twenty-five minutes’ walk
(14)-What’s the distance from here to the station?
    - It’s __________from here.
A.
two kilometre distance
B.
two kilometres’ distance
C.
distance of two kilometers
D.
distance of two kilometres’
(15) We’re going to have __________next month.
A.
two day’ holiday
B.
two day holiday
C.
two days holiday 
D.
two days’ holiday
(16)Who’s a cousin?
A.
Uncle or aunt’s son
B.
Uncle or aunt’s daughter
C.
Uncle or aunt’s child
D.
Uncle or aunt’s brother or sister
(17) She always wears beautiful _____.
A.
clothes
B.
cloth
C.
dress
D.
clothings
(18)Will you have a little ______?
A.
more fishes
B.
more fish
C.
much fishes
D.
fishes
(19)There _____ in my class. Which of them do you want to see?
A.
is John
B.
are three Johns
C.
are the John's
D.
is the John
(20)Twenty dollors ____ what he needs
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
D.
has been
(21)The United Nations ____ a resolution
A.
has past
B.
has passed
C.
have passed
D.
has through
(22)The Arabian Nights ____ a very interesting storybook
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has been
D.
had been
(23)The New York Times ____ a wide circulation
A.
is
B.
has
C.
are
D.
have
(24)Mathematics_____ a very important subject.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
were
D.
was
(25)His mathematics ____ weak
A.
is
B.
seems
C.
was
D.
are
(26)An iron works _____ now.
A.
is being built
B.
are being built
C.
has built
D.
had been built
(27)Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learning
A.
has
B.
has been
C.
have
D.
were
(28)The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.
A.
is
B.
has been
C.
are
D.
had been
(29)One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.
A.
the other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the others
(30)There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.
A.
one, other
B.
one, another
C.
one, the other
D.
another, second
 
 
 
 

II  下列各句A,B,C,D中有一处是错误的,请指出并改正。

(  )1 The doctor checked  Li Ying and Wang Ping’s  eyes carefully, and found

                  A

there was something wrong with Li Ying’s eye.

     B         C      D

 (  )  2 At the birthday party I met  some  friends of  my cousin  and they 

                 A         B

were all  my primary school students  of my own age.

C                 D

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