(1)在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前,用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异。用定冠词强调处所,而不用定冠词意义有所引申。比较:

at table  就餐

at the table  坐在桌边

go to school  去上学

go to the school  去这个学校

in hospital  住院

in the hospital  在这家医院

go to prison  (违法而)进监狱

go to the prison  到监狱

go to church  做礼拜

go to the church  到教堂

in class  在课堂上

in the class  在班级里

(2)在某些词前用不同冠词(定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词),意义大不相同,例如:

a little/few 有一点

little/few 几乎没有

a number of  许多

the number of  ……的数目

in front of  在……前面

in the front of  在……前部

take place  发生

take the place of  代替

out of the question  根本不可能

out of question  没有问题

the most beautiful  最漂亮

most beautiful  非常漂亮

for a moment  片刻

for the moment  暂时

第三节 巩固练习

I. 选择最恰当的答案

1.
-Where’s      nearest bookstore?
-There’s one at      end of the street.

 

 
A.
the…an
B.
a…the

 

C.
the…the
D.
a…an

 

2.
-What do you think of      film “National Treasure”?
-It’s      wonderful film, I think.

 

 
A.
a…a
B.
a…the

 

C.
the…the
D.
The…a

 

3.
S.H.E is going to sing at      CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party

 

 
A.
a
B.
an

 

C.
the
D.
/

 

 

4.
There is      “h” in the word “photo”.

 

 
A.
a
B.
an

 

C.
the
D.
/

 

5.
Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped      “m” here.

 

 
A.
the
B.
an

 

C.
a
D.
/

 

6.
He is      honest boy.

 

 
A.
an
B.
a

 

C.
the
D.
/

 

7.
He greeted me with      “Good morning!” and led me to the doctor’s office.

 

 
A.
the
B.
an

 

C.
a
D.
one

 

8.
Sudan I(苏丹红) is      red dye used for colouring oils, shoes, floor polishes and so on.

 

 
A.
/
B.
an

 

C.
the
D.
a

 

9.
Finding corundum(金刚砂) was      surprise because it’s the second hardest mineral on Earth

 

 
A.
/
B.
an

 

C.
the
D.
a
10.
Tom often plays      football after      school

 

 
A.
a…a
B.
the…the

 

C.
/…/
D.
an…an

 

11.
They have      lunch at school.

 

 
A.
a
B.
the

 

C.
/
D.
an

 

12.
They went to Nanjing by      train.

 

 
A.
a
B.
an

 

C.
the
D.
/

 

13.
Grandpa was in      hospital. Father often went to      hospital to take care of him.

 

 
A.
the…the
B.
the…/

 

C.
a…a
D.
/…the

 

14.
Five years ago her brother was      university students of      physics

 

 
A.
a…the
B.
an…the

 

C.
an…/
D.
a…/

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

15 She bought _______ camera. It is ______old one.

A .  a , a   B .  the,  the  C .  a,  an  D .  a,  X

16_____ People’s Square is located in ____center of Shanghai.

A .  The… a  B.  A…the  C .  A…a   D .  The… the

17 It’s very cold. Mother is making ______ fire.

A.  a   B .  the   C .  X   D .  an

18 You missed _____ “ h “ in the word “honest”.

A .  a  B .  the   C .  X  D .  an

19 There were ______ few people in the street, though it was raining hard.

A .  a   B .  X  C .  the  D .  an

20 ___Pacific Ocean is ____ largest ocean in ____ world.

A .  A…a…a        B .  The…the…the

C .  The …the…X      D .  X…the…the

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