3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied
答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B
例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.
答案：plant
解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”
专项练习：
例：I'll go with you when I finish(finish) my homework.
答案：have finished解析：在条件、时间状语从句中表示将来完成的动作，用现在完成时。但注意，此时表示这动作将在另一动作之前完成，若两动作同时发生，或几乎同时发生，则一般不用现在完成时。
另外，现在完成时易与一般过去时弄混，前边已经讲过，这里不在重复。
中考英语时态复习：一般现在时
一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是中考复习的重点。它表示
1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.
3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.
其句式变化可分为两种情况
1)表示动作， 一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?
2)单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?
含有be动词的要在be上做变化. E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. Is Danny a good student?
其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。 做题时常见错误如下：
A to will go B to go to C go to D to go
答案:B
解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go ， 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。
另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边已经讲过，这里不在重复。
中考英语时态复习：现在完成时
现在完成时表示：
1)过去发生或已经完成的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果。(即它的＂完成用法＂)
e.g. I have just cleaned the classroom.
2)过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。注意：此时动作可能还要继续。(即它的＂未完成用法＂)。
E.g. He has lived in Beijing for ten years.其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。过去分词的变化分规则与不规则两种。规则变化与过去式相同，不规则变化需要另记。
它的否定句是在have/has后边加not，变一般疑问句是把have/has提前。
E.g. I have ridden a horse. I have not ridden a horse. Have you ridden a horse？
它的时间状语通常为already，just，yet，ever，never，before等。另外还可和since+表过去的时间点，for+时间段连用。
做题时常见错误如下：
There_________ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)
A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have
答案：A
解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的。
1 -“I need some paper.”
- “I ____(bring)some for you.”
2____(be)you free tomorrow？
3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon？
5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.
6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.
7 Hurry up！ Or we ______(be) late.
8 What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon？
9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isn‘t free tomorrow， she _______(not take) part in the party.
答案：
1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4 Shall go
5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do
9 will do 10 won‘t take
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up？
A Will； going to be
B Are； going to be
C Are； /
D Will； be
2 I don‘t know if his uncle _____.
I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come； comes
B will come； will come
C comes； comes
D comes； will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow？
A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn‘t finish C will finish D won’t finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be
B will have
C is going to be
D are going to have
7 It ____my brother‘s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be； will have
B will be； is having
C will be； is going to have
D will have； is going to be 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now， next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C
I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.
答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.
解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。
E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。
e.g. Look at the clouds. It‘s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。
E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will.
1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.
答案：1 be 2 do
解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称。
中考英语时态复习：一般过去时
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：
1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.
2)过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g. When I was a child，I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.
3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。
e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.
4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。
e.g. What did you say？
另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。
e.g. Could you lend me your pen？
其结构是"主语+动词的过去式".be动词的过去式为was,were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：
1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work--worked； ask--asked；
2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive--arrived； like--liked.
3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. e.g. shop--shopped；
4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed. e.g. carry--carried;study--studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的，e.g.fly--flew；break--broke；teach--taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住。
其句式变化分为两种情况
1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章。
e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980？
2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.，同时把动词变成原形； 变一般疑问句，在句首加助动词did，同时把动词变成原形。
e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday？
其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语，e.g. yesterday morning； 由"last+时间"构成的短语， e.g. last year； 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语， e.g. three days ago； 另外，还有on the morning of Monday， just now等，以及一些表示过去时态的从句。注意，在宾语从句中主句为过去，一般从句也为过去。
常见错误如下：
一把动词变成过去式易出错例：
1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
答案： 1 stopped 2 played
解析：我们可以记住下面的口诀："动词变成过去式，双写规律要牢记；y前若是辅音字，y变i加-ed；y前若是元音字，只须直接加-ed."
二 忘记把动词变成过去式例：
I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
答案：flew
解析：我们可以记住下面的口诀："一般过去时态里，过去形式莫忘记".
一 选择
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was listened；was hearing
B. listened；heard
C . have listened；heard
D. listened； heard of
3 When did you ____here？
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4 I____my homework at 7：00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he？
- _______.
A. No， he doesn't
B. Yes， he didn't
C. No， he did
D. Yes， he did.
6 -I have had supper.
- When ____you____it？
A. have； had
B. do， have
C. did，have
D. will have
答案： 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C
二 填空
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11：00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young， I _____(play)games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____(write)this book？
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____(have) lunch at home？
10 I _____(eat) the bread， I 'm full now.
1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go
6 does ； didn't do 7 played 8 did write ；wrote
9 have 10 have eaten
三 在句式变换时易出错例:
1 We didn't went (not go)out last Friday.
2 Did you had (have)a good time yesterday？
答案： 1 didn't go 2 Did have
解析：请记住口诀"见助动， 用原形。"
四 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例:He taughts (teach) me English last year.
答案：taught
解析：行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。即使主语是单三人称，也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样。
五 易与现在完成时弄混例：我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film.答案： I have seen (see) the film.解析："我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容，强调现在的情况，应用现在完成时；一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影，与现在无关……
六 易与过去进行时弄混，这里不在重复。
中考英语时态复习：一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。
E.g. They will have a football match tomorrow.
He will be thirty next week.
She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.
其结构有如下几种：
1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall，特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall.
e.g. Shall we go to the zoo？
2)be going to +动词原形
3)现在进行时也可表示将来，前边已经讲过，这里不在重复。
第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前。 e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days？ 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章。 E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom？
其时间状语有如下几种
1)this引导的短语 如 this year
2)tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning
3)next引导的短语 如 next month
4) from now on ； in the future ； in an hour 等。