动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

1.一般现在时

1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:

一般情况
+s
以s, x, ch, sh 或 o结尾
+es
以辅音+y结尾
去y变i+es

2)一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):

主  语
肯 定 式
否 定 式
疑 问 式
 
 
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数
I  am a student.
We/You/ They are students.
He/ She is a student.
 
I / We/ You/ They/ like music.
Many people like music.
I am not a student.
We/You/ They are not students.
He/ She is not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music.
Many people don’t like music.
Are you a student.
Are you/ they  students?
Is he/ she a student?
 
Do you/ they like music?
Do many people like music?

3)一般现在时态的用法:

 现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作 。例如:

   I get up at six every morning. 

   He plays tennis once a week.

现在的状态     例如:

My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.

客观真理      例如:

The earth goes around the sun.

4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:

  often  usually  sometimes  always  every day  never  in the morning 等。

例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

 0  232430  232438  232444  232448  232454  232456  232460  232466  232468  232474  232480  232484  232486  232490  232496  232498  232504  232508  232510  232514  232516  232520  232522  232524  232525  232526  232528  232529  232530  232532  232534  232538  232540  232544  232546  232550  232556  232558  232564  232568  232570  232574  232580  232586  232588  232594  232598  232600  232606  232610  232616  232624  447090 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网