11.Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.

Welles 是如此地让人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而激起了全国性的恐慌。

(1)So …that…句型中,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此……以至于……”

eg.This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.

这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.

他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副词)

So…that引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不“一定要死套”“如此……以至于”的模式来译成汉语。

eg.It was so dark that he couldn't see the faces of his companions.

天太黑了,他不能看见同伴的脸。

(2)so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”。

eg.They set out early so that they might arrive in time

他们早早地出发以便按时到达。

Let's take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.

我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。

(3)set off 意为“出发,开始;引爆;衬托”。例如:

They'll set off on a journey around the world.

他们将要出发环球旅行。

Use blue eye-shadow to set off your green eyes.

用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛。

与set有关的其他词组:

<1>set about sth.“开始,着手”。例如:

I must set about my packing.

我必须开始收拾行装了。

<2>set sb.against sb.“使某人和某人竞争、对抗”。例如:

Set yourself against her.

跟她竞争。

<3>set in”开始”。例如:

The rainy season has set in.

雨季已开始了。

<4>set out”出发,启程”。set sth out”展示,陈列”。例如:

They set out at dawn.

他们在拂晓出发。

He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay.

他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。

<5>set up”建立,设立”。例如:

The memorial will be set up.

纪念碑要建成了。

7.Luckily, my friend Tony and his Dad came by in his Dad's car and they gave me a ride.

幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐着他爸爸的车经过,他们让我搭了个便车。

(1)come by 意为“经过,走过;获得,获有”。例如:

Please let the car come by.

请让车过去。

Good jobs are not easy to come by.

好工作不容易找到。

与come有关的其他词组:

<1>come out”出来;开花;出版”。例如:

The moon has come out.

月亮出来了。

It's too cold for the flowers to come out.

天太冷了,花不开了。

<2>come about”发生,产生”。例如:

Tell me how the accident came about.

告诉我事情是怎么发生的。

<3>come across“(偶然)发现……,遇见……”。例如:

I came across his name on the list.

我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。

<4>come after”继……之后,接……而来”。例如:

Sunday comes after Saturday.

星期天在星期六之后。

<5>come back”回来”。例如:

When did he come back?

他什么时候回来的?

<6>come to oneself”苏醒,醒过来”。例如:

At last, he came to himself.

最后他醒了。

<7>come from”来自”。例如:

Julia comes from Australia.

朱莉娅来自澳大利亚。

(2)give sb a ride 意为“让某人搭便车”。ride在此为名词“搭车,乘车”的意思。get a ride 意为“搭便车”。例如:

Can you give me a ride, Jack?

杰克,能让我搭个便车吗?

I want to get a ride.

我想搭个便车。

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