3. 定语从句
|
关系代词 |
例 句 |
|
|
that在从句中作主语或宾语 |
指物 |
(1)A plane is a
machine that can fly. (作主语) (2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) |
|
指人 |
(1)Who is the man
that is reading the book over there? (作主语) (2) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (作宾语) |
|
|
which 在从句中作主语或宾语 |
指物 |
(1)They planted
the trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语) (2)The fish (which) we bought were not fresh. (作宾语) |
|
who, whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 |
指人 |
(1)The foreigner
who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. (作主语) (2)The boy who broke the window is called Tom. (作主语) (3)The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作宾语) (4)Mrs Read is the person to whom you should write. (作宾语) |
|
关系副词 |
例 句 |
|
|
when 指时间 |
(1) I still
remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
(2)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. |
|
|
where指地点 |
(1) This is the
house where we lived last year. (2)The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. |
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