1. 定语从句中先行词只用that不用which的情况

1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时。

[例] (1)I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.

我肯定她那儿有你要借的东西。

(2)He saw much that was bad.

他看到太多不好的事情。

(3)Everything (that) we saw was of great interest to us.

我们对看到的所有东西都很感兴趣。

2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时。

[例]  I’ve read all the books that you gave me.

我把你给我的书都看了。

3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

[例] (1)This is the best novel that I have ever read.

这是我看过的最好的一本小说。

(2)This is the first composition that he has written in English.

这是他用英语写的第一篇作文。

4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。

[例] (1)That’s not the only thing (that) we’re missing.

我们不止丢了这一样东西。

(2)The last place that we visited was the museum.

我们参观的最后一个地方是博物馆。

5)当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时,这个定语从句要用that而不用which或who引导。

[例]He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

他谈起了拜访的老师和参观的学校。

6)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句要用that。

[例] Who is the person that is standing at the gate?   

站在门口的那个人是谁?

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