6．get sth done 使某物/事被做。此处get为使役动词， sth与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
e.g. She get her coat washed. 她把外套洗了。
He get his hiar cut. 他理发了。
[拓展] get sb do 使某人做某事，后面接不带to的不定式。sb在这里是做宾语，do后面的成
分做宾语补足语，进一步说明“使役”的具体动作。
e.g. The teacher got the students do some homework. 老师让学生写了些作业。
[联想]使役动词get/ have /make 后面可接动词过去分词、现在分词或不带to的不定式做宾语补足语; 现在分词(doing)作宾补，与sth. /sb. 形成逻辑上的主谓关系，这种动作往往具有持续、进行的含义。
get/ have /make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事
get/ have /make sth done 使/让某事被做
have sb. / sth. doing 使/让某人或某物作某事
e.g. The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。
5. (not)…any more/anymore (不)再，再也(不)，用于否定句.
e.g. They don’t live here any more. 他们不住这儿了。
[辨析] (not)…any more / any longer和no longer
(not)…any more 和not…any longer一般用在句末; no longer 一般用在句子中间.
e.g. Ann doesn’t work here any more / any longer. She left last month.
安不在这儿工作了，她上个月离开了。
We used to be good friends but we aren’t any more /any longer.
我们过去是很好的朋友，但现在不是了。
We are no longer friends. 我们不再是朋友了。(不能说：We are no more friends.)
[联想] still
e.g. Sheila still works here but Ann doesn’t work here any more.
Sheila仍然在这儿工作，但是Ann不再在这儿工作了。
4．ask sb. about sth. 询问或打听某人某事
e.g. I’d like to ask Mr Green about my son’s study.
我想问一下格林先生我儿子学习的情况。
[拓展] ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫/要求某人做某事
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要/寻求某物
3．get excited 变得兴奋起来。get此处是系动词
e.g. I get excited about going to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
[拓展] be/ become/ feel excited
[联想] ⑴ get + adj
e.g. get mad 生气 get clear变得清楚了 get cold变凉 get ready 准备好了
⑵ get + 过去分词
e.g. get married结婚 get burnt 烫(烧/晒)伤 get hurt 受伤
get frustrated 变得沮丧 get interested 变得感兴趣 get caught in 陷入困境
2．be afraid to do sth 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；
e.g. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. 别怕问问题。
The little girl is afraid to be at home alone. 那个小女孩害怕独自在家。
[辨析] be afraid/terrified of , be afraid to和be afraid
⑴ be afraid of 表示“害怕某人(物)”或"生怕，恐怕",是客观上造成的.
e.g. She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕狗。
She was afraid to wake her husband.(怕丈夫发怒)她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. (出于体贴等原因)她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
She is afraid of being late. 她怕迟到。
注：以上两种结构，有时可以互换，意思没有太大差别.
e.g. He's afraid to climb／of climbing that tall tree．他害怕爬那棵高树。
⑵ be afraid 表示“恐怕”，有时也使语气更委婉或表示歉意的回绝，后面常接从句“I’m
afraid+从句”形式(that可省略)
e.g. I’m afraid I can’t come. 恐怕我不能来了。
I’m afraid (that) you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。
[拓展]I’m afraid not. 和I’m afraid so. 常用作简短答语，此处so代表一个肯定句，not代表一
个否定句。
e.g. -Are we late？ 我们迟到了吗？ -I'm afraid so．恐怕是。
-Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？ -I'm afraid not．恐怕不行。
[联想] fear v.& n. frighten v. terrify v.
1．end up doing sth 终止做某事，结果是(做)..., 以(做)...而告终。
e.g. We ended up sleeping around the floor after drinking too much last night.
我们昨晚喝了太多酒，最后都在地板上东倒西歪地睡了。
After seeing so many houses, we ended up buying the one on the lakeside.
看了那么多的房子之后, 我们最后还是买了湖边的那栋房子
[联想]end up with … 以…结束; finish doing 结束做某事；stop doing 停止做某事
e.g. We started with soup, and fruit to end up with. 我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.
因为有人敲门，我们不得不停下来。
10. importance n. 重要,重大;重要性
e.g. My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard.
父母一直传授我学习的重要性。
The book is of great importance. 这本书很重要。
[联想] with an air of importance 趾高气扬地 important/unimportant adj.
9. lonely adj. 除表示“单独”外，还带有感情色彩，形容失去朋友、缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。它只能作形容词，在句中可作表语，也可作前置定词。lonely用于地点时，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。
e.g. There is nothing here but a lonely mountain village. 这里什么也没有，就一个荒凉的山村。
Though the old man is alone，he doesn’t feel lonely.这位老人虽然单身，但并不感到寂寞。
[辨析] alone和lonely . alone强调客观上的“独自、独立、单独一人，没有同伴”，在句中多用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语。alone还可表示“单独地、独自地”，在句中作状语。
e.g. Leave him alone! 别管他！
She likes shopping alone on rainy days. 她喜欢雨天独自购物。
8．experience n.经验,体验(不可数) (+of/in)]; 经历,阅历(可数)
e.g. She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。
Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗?
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
I had a rather strange experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。
[拓展] experience 可作动词，意为“经历;体验”或“感受;遭受”
e.g. The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year.
去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。
He experienced a pain of sadness.他感到一阵悲痛。
[联想] experienced 有经验的，经验丰富的 inexperienced 没有经验的
7.study vt. 学习;研究;细看,细察;仔细考虑
e.g. For a year he studied Chinese with me. 他跟我学了一年中文。
I studied him closely. 我仔细地看了看他。
They studied the question carefully before they made the decision.
他们认真研究了这一问题,然后才做出决定。
[拓展] study可做名词，意为 “学习;学科;研究;调查”,还可作“书房”讲，复数形式为studies。
e.g. He gives all his spare time to study. 他把所有的业余时间用来学习。
We are doing a study into how much people spend watching television.
我们正在进行一项研究，调查人们看电视花费的时间。
He has made great progress in his English studies.他在学习英文方面进步很多。
Mr. Smith is reading in his study. 史密斯先生在书房内看书。
[联想] make a study of sth. 对某方面进行研究 scientific studies 科学方面的学科(研究)
[辨析] learn和 study
⑴ learn为“学习，学会”，只作动词用，侧重学习的成果，指从不知到知，从不会到会的学习，强调通过学习去获得知识和技能，它没有凭勤奋努力而获得知识的意味。亦可指向某人学习，从某处学习及学习一门技能等。
e.g. learn music, learn new words, learn to draw, learn from experience, learn from Lei Feng
⑵ study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，带有努力，勤奋的意味。
其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。
e.g. study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。
下列句子中的learn 和 study均不能互换：
If you study hard, you'll learn the language well. 如果你努力学习，就会把这门语言学好。
She studied late at night. 她晚上学习到很晚。
⑶ 在指某学科的“学习”时，或在不需要强调两者的区别时, learn 和study可以换用。
e.g. How long have you learned/ studied Japanese? 你学习日语有多久了？
