Iwaslatethismorning.BythetimeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.

By the time I graduate next year, I will have studied here for three years.

[特别提醒]

◆如果主句是表示状态或认知的延续性动词时往往用一般时态。如:

By the time you get there the party will be over.

By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I knew what I had to face.

[实例对接]

By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. (P23)

[考例答案]D

 

[考点考例二]as well as的用法

This training program can give you a lift at work,     increase your income by 40%. (2012四川卷)

A. as well as         

B. so long as  

C. so much as        

D. as soon as

[知能进阶]

as well as常用来连接两个并列成分,意为“也,还”。连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与as well as前的主语保持一致。如:

Tom, as well as his parents, likes playing table tennis.

[拓展]

◆as well意为“又;也”,位于句末作状语。如:

I’m going to the Great Wall and my sister is going as well.

◆as well as 用来表示同级比较,意为“和……一样好”。如:

John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.

[实例对接]

By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. (P23)

[考例答案]A

 

[考点考例三]强调句

It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do     benefits our work most. (2011陕西卷)

A. who                   

B. which      

C. that            

D. what

[知能进阶]

强调句结构为:It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+ 句子其他部分。

此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。it本身没有词义。如果被强调的部分是人,用that或who; 强调事物或情况均用that。如:

It was Jack that/who won first prize in the contest.

It is his kindness that makes him popular with almost every student.

[注意]

强调主语时, who/that 后面的谓语在人称和数上应与原句主语保持一致。

[实例对接]

However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. (P23)

[考例答案]C

 

[强化训练]

1. By the time you have finished this book, your meal     cold. (2012北京卷) 

A. gets             

B. has got           

C. will get    

D. is getting

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