摘要:11.A.Ruzic. B.Luzic. C.Rusin.

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Western films play an important role in the history of American films. They are set in the American West. Most of the heroes are from famous novels. They speak highly of people’s spirit, courage and building everything all by themselves.
Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio, just like other early Hollywood films. With the development of technology, it began to be filmed at movie   ranches(大牧场) from the 1930s. Often, the vast(开阔的) landscape becomes a character  in the film. After the early 1950s, various(彩色的) wide screen technologies began to be used. During this time, the most typical western films focused on huge plains, soldiers or tourists, they were always the most handsome men.
Until recent times, western films seem to be a little out of date. For example, the guns are always some old ones. They were frequently(经常性地) used in films set in the 1870s. In the late 1960s, things began to change. Some new guns began to show in the films.

  1. 1.

    Western films spoke highly of people’s           . Which of the following is NOT included?

    1. A.
      spirit
    2. B.
      courage
    3. C.
      sadness
    4. D.
      building everything all by themselves
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined word “landscape”mean in Chinese?

    1. A.
      风景画
    2. B.
      城墙
    3. C.
      景观
    4. D.
      屏幕
  3. 3.

    When did western films begin to be filmed at movie ranches?

    1. A.
      From the 1930s.
    2. B.
      From the 1960s.
    3. C.
      From the 1970s.
    4. D.
      From the 1870s.
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?

    1. A.
      They are set in the American West.
    2. B.
      Western films only focused on soldiers.
    3. C.
      Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio.
    4. D.
      Guns are an important part in these films.
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One midnight(午夜), a little girl woke up (醒来)to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared(害怕).
Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage(勇敢些)!”
“What’s courage(勇气)?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.
“Courage is the brave(勇敢的) breath(呼吸),” her mother answered.
“Mum, do you have courage?”
“Certainly.”
The girl held out(伸出) her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow(吹) some of your breath of courage to me.”
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls(口) of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously(紧张地), afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away(跑掉). Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kinds of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”
In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind(心). Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.

  1. 1.

    The girl walked back because __________.

    1. A.
      the bathroom was too far away
    2. B.
      her mother wouldn’t go with her
    3. C.
      she was too afraid of the dark                  
  2. 2.

    We learn from the reading that ___________.

    1. A.
      the girl went to the bathroom by herself       
    2. B.
      the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing
    3. C.
      the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breath
  3. 3.

    To stop “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl __________.

    1. A.
      held out her little hands
    2. B.
      clenched her fists          
    3. C.
      talk to her mother
  4. 4.

    The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.

    1. A.
      adults are always brave enough                
    2. B.
      children learn to be brave quickly
    3. C.
      the fear in one’s mind is the real problem
  5. 5.

    Which is the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      The Fearless Mother         
    2. B.
      One Lonely Girl      
    3. C.
      The Breath of Courage
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