根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。

1．父亲经常鼓励我要取得更好成绩。

Father often ________ ________ ________ get better grades．

2．自从她六岁以来，她就一直弹钢琴。

She ________ ________ ________ the piano since she ________ six years old．

3．你介意打开窗户吗？这儿有点热。

Would you ________ ________ the windows? It's kind of hot here．

4．你朋友对集邮感兴趣吗？

Is your friend ________ ________ ________ stamps?

5．如果周五晚上你能完成作业，我们周末就去度假。

If you ________ your homework on Friday night，we ________ ________ on vacation on the weekend．

根据所给提示完成下列句子。

101. 我想知道那部影片是否值得看。

I___________ if/whether the film ___________________________ .

102. 警方正在忙于找到事故的原因。

The police ___________________________ the causes of the accident.

103. 我自从六岁起就对跳舞感兴趣。

I _________________________________________ since ________________________ .

104. 瞧不起或嘲笑残疾人是错误的。

It’s wrong of us to ___________________ or ____________________  the disabled people .

105. 他宁可住在乡下，也不愿意在城市里谋生。

He ___________________________ than ___________________________.

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.

      Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.

      As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.

      ①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University) 学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.

      Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.

      Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.

      When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.

      In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.

      By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.

      Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.

请根据文章内容回答问题。

1.Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?

____________________________________________________________________

2.When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?

_____________________________________________________________________

◆根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

3.请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。

_______________________________________________________________________

4.请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________

5.请改写③处划线句子， 使其意思与原句一致（每空一词）。

The church and even some scientists ____________ ___________ him.

根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

1. 那个衬衫上带血的男人前天闯入一家服装店。

The man_______________ on his shirt ______________________ a clothes shop the day before yesterday.

2. 带有打斗场面的电影不适合孩子。你最好不要看。

Films with fights ________________________ children. You had better _____________________________.

3.当她进入电影行业之前，她把大部分的努力付诸于慈善。

She _____________________________charity before she entered__________________________________.

4. 我认为玩游戏对我们的学习没有坏影响。

I________________ playing games ___________________________________________________our study.

5.据报道那个老板三十五六岁，和父母关系一直很好。

It is reported that the boss is ___________________and _______________________ his parents all the time.

完成句子

1.他到过许多地方。

He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

2. 你走得太匆忙了，连灯都忘了关。

You ______ in such a hurry that you ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

3.从那以后我就没有收到他的信。

I ______ ______ ______ ______ him ever since.

4. 在故事的结尾，怀特一家找到了儿子。

______ ______ ______ of the story, the Whites found their son.

5. 最后，他还是留了下来。

______ ______ ______, he stayed.

6. 今天天气真好！既不冷也不热。

What a nice day! It’s ______ cold ______ hot.

7. 当李先生听到这个好消息时，兴奋得说不出话来。

Mr. Li was ______ excited ______ say anything when he heard this piece of news.

8. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

Wang Nan is ______ ______ the best ______ in the world.

9. 尽管困难重重，登山运动员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

______ ______ ______ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountains successfully.

10. 自从我们上次见面以后，已经有十个多月了。

______ is more than ten months ______ we met last.