摘要:19.―Has Lily come ? ―Yes.she has been there for twenty minutes. A.already,yet B.yet,already C.already,still D.yet,yet

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The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?

There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.

Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth.

1.Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned?

A. communication                   

B. monitoring the weather condition

C. doing some research             

D. taking pictures

2.The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.

A. the earth                       

B. the satellite itself

C. the rotation of the satellite           

D. the rope 

3.Why can’t the satellites fly away?

A. Because of the force from the earth.

B. Because the satellite is too big.

C. Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.

D. Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.

4.The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth ________.

A. when it flies faster            

B. when its speed slows down

C. when people cut the rope        

D. when there is no electricity in it

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are four forces acting on the satellite.

B. The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.

C. As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.

D. The satellite will stay in space forever.

 

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The word “cartoon” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的)drawing on the wall. __【小题1】__ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的)or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test.
_【小题2】___ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. 【小题3】_They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.
Many cartoonists (漫画家)draw with special pens._【小题4】__Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.
______________________________________________________________________________
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
A.They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.
B.In the mid-19th century, it came into English.
C.Some use the computer.
D.Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.
【小题5】Form the passage, we know that ______________.
A.few young children like cartoons
B.the word “cartoon” came form English.
C.all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.
D.people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.
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