摘要: 常见行文逻辑错误.很多情况下.在短文改错试题中.判断错误不能只从某个词本身.甚至不能只从整个句子本身看.而要从上下文.乃至整篇文章去理解.这属于对文章逻辑关系的考查.这就要求我们做题时要准确把握文章的意思.内在的逻辑关系.篇章结构等.(1)前后句之间和上下文中的逻辑错误.例:This was a lie, and his teacher did not know.[分析]考查上下句之间的逻辑关系.它们应该是转折关系.因此要将and改为but.例:Xiao Ming and I went to the same school and then to the same university. So we hadn’t met each other since then.[分析]前后两个句子应该是转折关系.而不是因果关系.(2)代词或副词指代所引起的逻辑错误.例:I gave private make-up lessons to three of my friends, so that we would have a chance of passing the examination.[分析]考查代词指代.根据句意可以看出前后人称不一致.应把we改为they.指代three of my friends.例:I’ll never forget the first day at that factory. We arrived here early in the morning.[分析]由“that factory 可知.作者在写这句话时.立足点不是在工厂.故应将here改为there表示离说话人较远的地方.

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完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

1.Langlang, ______________________ , has performed successfully on a lot of grand occasions . (gift)

朗朗,很有音乐天赋,曾经在很多大场合成功表演过。

2._________________ that the experiment ended in failure? We should try to find out the cause.(come)

实验怎么会失败呢? 我们应好好找找原因。

3.With about 2000 seats ______________, the concert hall can hold more than so many people. (sit)

有大约2000个座位,这个音乐厅可容纳更多的观众。

4.The young man has ______________________ of turning on the computer to read news at home and abroad as soon as he comes back from work. (get)

这个年轻人养成了下班就打开电脑看国内外新闻的习惯。

5.He pretended not ________________________ it. (hear)

他假装没听说过这件事。

6.______________________________ at home, the novelist went for a walk as a rest.(spend)

花了好几个小时在家写作,这位作家出去散步休息一下。

7.I’m sorry ,I can’t remember ______________ that the Qin dynasty united the currency of China. (it)

很抱歉,我不记得秦朝究竟是在何时统一中国货币的。

8.Have you ever been to Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?  Now it is in ruins, because it _______________ years ago and was not rebuilt. (burn)

你去过北京的圆明园吗?现在是一片废墟,因为多年前被烧毁了且没有重建。

9.I eventually persuaded my president to open a branch in the middle-sized city.As a result, I was there _________________________ our company。(behalf)

我最后终于说服了总裁在那个中等城市开分公司。结果,我就在那做我们公司的代表了。

10.Under no circumstances ______________________  the manager’s office except the manager himself. (access)

在任何情况下,除经理自己外,任何其他人都不能随意进入经理的办公室。

 

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