摘要: 常见句法错误.短文改错中的句法错误通常表现为简单句.复合句以及疑问句.祈使句.感叹句和强调句等错误.这类句子在短文改错中所占的比例较大.解答此类试题时.对句子结构分析正确很关键.①简单句.考查主要以基本的句型为主.例:His words made all of us were happy.[分析]考查简单句.make后接复合宾语.因此应去掉be动词were.例:How beautiful flowers he gave me as a present for my birthday![分析]考查感叹句的感叹词.该句中beatiful修饰的是名词flowers.所以应用what来引导.例:There had a discussion on how to solve the problem yesterday afternoon.[分析]考查there be句型.There be句型表示“有 .谓语动词要用be动词.②强调句.考查其基本的句型结构.例:It was at midnight when my brother and I got back home yesterday.[分析]考查强调句型.判断it is-句型是不是强调句型主要是看能否将此句恢复成原句.即能否把it is/was-that/who-去掉.如果去掉后.剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子.就是强调句型.否则就不是.例:Why is that smoking is not allowed here?[分析]此句是个强调句.强调疑问词为why.将该句强调句型去掉并还原就成了:Why is smoking not allowed here?③复合句.主要是对状语从句.定语从句.名词性从句等的考查.解答此类试题的关键是在读懂句意的基础上判断它属于什么从句.例:When he was a little boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family.[分析]考查状语从句.该句是so-that-句型.意为“如此-以至于- .very改为so.例:The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through it he could climb out.[分析]考查定语从句.分析句子可知.两个分句之间没有任何并列连词.因此不是并列句.后一分句应该是定语从句修饰先行词hole.所以应将it改为关系代词which.

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

The village was always very quiet.The people lived                                        61._________

there were busy working in their field during the day,                                           62._________

and went to bed early at night,tiring after a long day’s                                           63._________

hard work.All of them had lived in a village                                                               64._________

for all their lives and had never left for less than                                                   65._________

one day at a time.On these days they left,they got up                                             66._________

early in the morning.They filled their carts of                                                       67._________

fruit and vegetables and sheeps,and went to the                                                     68._________

market in the town beyond their valley.They returned

back in the evening with some money and perhaps a                                             69._________

present for their children.That was their life.                                                               70._________

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短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉.

    此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写该加的词.

    此行错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.

    注意: 原行没有错的不要改.

Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and                 

 1. ______________

messy corner. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.             

2. ______________

Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was           

3.______________

a damaging car in the center. The whole corner gave off an          

4. ______________

unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a             

5. ______________

beautiful park. since then, great changes have been taken place         

6.______________

in that corner. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers        

7. ______________

and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come             

8. ______________

here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here          

9.______________

to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look.               

10.______________

 

 

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