摘要: 在此过程中.还要注意标点符号的位置.以及并列连词but, and的作用.根据文化背景常识:①利用英语国家的文化背景知识.英语国家的文化背景知识包括英语国家的风俗习惯.历史事件.地理位置等.我们做题时若能积极调动自己的文化背景知识.注意中西文化各方面存在的差异.将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程.选出正确的答案.②结合生活常识.避免常识性错误.完形填空文章的内容经常与日常生活相关.因此当我们对语言的把握不准确时.可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断.这就要求我们平时既要多体验生活.又要博览群书.例1: Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to support the family. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I se on TV. Flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question.A. Taking B. Passing C. Buying D. Sending[分析]利用文化背景知识解答.众所周知.Valentine’s Day为西方国家的情人节.这一天情人之间.夫妻之间一般是要互送鲜花来庆祝的.因此借助这一文化背景知识很快可以选出答案.例2:Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak . Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing smoothly from her.A. member B. actress C. player D. character[分析]本题考查文化背景知识.莎士比亚为英国文学巨匠.他的作品人们耳熟能详.尤其是更是广为人知.其中主要人物有乐于助人的安东尼奥.贪婪自私的夏洛克.还有机智.漂亮的鲍西亚.根据文意可知此题答案.例3:Fire stations are strangely exciting places. In the normal course of events the great doors are shut, and behind them, the fire-engines wait peacefully, brightly cleaned and lovingly cared for. But the moment the fire alarm sounds, the huge doors open immediately and the firemen come .A. fleeing B. laughing C. jumping D. rushing[分析]考查生活常识.每当有火警的时候消防队员都是快速出动.此处用rushing表示方式.修饰come.Fleeing“逃逸 .laughing“笑 .jumping“跳 .均与语境不符.例4:It was New Year’s night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep sky.A. grey B. blue C. black D. cloudy[分析]考查生活常识.晚上天空的颜色一般是深蓝色. It was a bright Saturday morning in the late fall. I had stopped at a café to enjoy a cup of coffee and 1 the morning newspaper. Suddenly, I 2 a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, “Hey Steve! How ya doin’? 3 up, I saw a boy wearing a mechanic’s uniform worn by employees of the gasoline station next to the café. He looked 4 , but, at first, I was unable to 5 where we had met. He also held a cup of coffee, so I asked him to join me. Very soon, his 6 and probably my coffee began to thaw out my 7 . Five years earlier, he had been traveling home late on a February night. A fierce 8 had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts were getting 9 . He recalled 10 a drift just down the road from my house. He had walked to my house for 11 . I had taken my pickup and a tow-rope and 12 his car out of the snowdrift and up to the highway where maintenance trucks had 13 away the snow. This has been a 14 occurrence here during the winter. I cannot 15 the times someone has also pulled my car from a snowdrift. 16 , it was an unforgettable experience for him, and his memory of our unexpected meeting in a snowstorm 17 my entire day. Leo Buscaglia wrote, “Too often we underestimate the 18 of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment, or the smallest act of 19 , all of which have the potential to turn a 20 around.

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阅读下列各小题,根据句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.Next time you come to the country for another trip, you’ll find________________to learn some customs here ahead of time.  (benefit)

下一次你再来这个国家旅游就会发现提前了解一些这里的风俗习惯是大有裨益的。

2.Little________________how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties.  (concern)

尽管他对自己的职责还不熟悉,但他很少担心如何尽快地习惯公司的工作。

3.He is the only one of the students _______________ from the whole school to take part in the competition which is to be held in Wuhan next month.  (pick) 

他是整个学校唯一一个被挑选出来参加下个月武汉举行竞赛的学生。

4.It seems that we have to accept the result and make a good preparation to have another try. __________________earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident.  (inform)

看来我们必须接受这个结果并做好再次尝试的准备了。要是我早点得知的话,就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。

5.We are told from the director’s office that___________________we know the result of the final examination.  (long)

我们从主任办公室获悉,过不了多久,我们就可以知道期终考试的结果。

6.I wonder_____________that caused the accident during the launch, which I have to write into my report. (what)

我想知道在发射过程中究竟是什么导致的这次事故。我必须把这写进报告里。

7.__________________the issue, he failed to obtain those specialists’ authorization, as you said just now.  (prepare)

正如你刚才说的,对那个话题没有作好充分的准备,他没有赢得那些专家们的认可。

8.______________________on the phone just now is whether he has decided to make every effort to run the hotel.  (sense)

是否决定要倾尽全力去经营饭店,他刚才在电话里没说清楚。

9.What made my father very disappointed was that he found the cellphone______________two days before went wrong again.  (have)

让我父亲很失望的是,他发现两天前请人修过的手机又坏了。

10.Many a high-standard house_______________________for the survivors of the earthquake--stricken area, which is really inspiring for the public. (report)

有报道说,灾区已经为地震中的幸存者们兴建一大批高标新房。这消息真是大慰人心。

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

阅读下列各小题,根据句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1、    Next time you come to the country for another trip, you’ll find________________to learn some customs here ahead of time.  (benefit)

   下一次你再来这个国家旅游就会发现提前了解一些这里的风俗习惯是大有裨益的。

72. Little________________how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties.  (concern)

尽管他对自己的职责还不熟悉,但他很少担心如何尽快地习惯公司的工作。

73. He is the only one of the students _______________ from the whole school to take part in the competition which is to be held in Wuhan next month.  (pick) 

他是整个学校唯一一个被挑选出来参加下个月武汉举行竞赛的学生。

74. It seems that we have to accept the result and make a good preparation to have another try. __________________earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident.  (inform)

 看来我们必须接受这个结果并做好再次尝试的准备了。要是我早点得知的话,就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。

75. We are told from the director’s office that___________________we know the result of the final examination.  (long)

   我们从主任办公室获悉,过不了多久,我们就可以知道期终考试的结果。

76. I wonder_____________that caused the accident during the launch, which I have to write into my report. (what)

我想知道在发射过程中究竟是什么导致的这次事故。我必须把这写进报告里。

77. __________________the issue, he failed to obtain those specialists’ authorization, as you said just now.  (prepare)

正如你刚才说的,对那个话题没有作好充分的准备,他没有赢得那些专家们的认可。

78._______________________on the phone just now is whether he has decided to make every effort to run the hotel.  (sense)

  是否决定要倾尽全力去经营饭店,他刚才在电话里没说清楚。

79. What made my father very disappointed was that he found the cellphone______________two days before went wrong again.  (have)

  让我父亲很失望的是,他发现两天前请人修过的手机又坏了。

80. Many a high-standard house_______________________for the survivors of the earthquake--stricken area, which is really inspiring for the public. (report)

  有报道说,灾区已经为地震中的幸存者们兴建一大批高标新房。这消息真是大慰人心。

查看习题详情和答案>>

阅读下列各小题,根据句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71、  Next time you come to the country for another trip, you’ll find________________to learn some customs here ahead of time. (benefit)

  下一次你再来这个国家旅游就会发现提前了解一些这里的风俗习惯是大有裨益的。

72. Little________________how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties. (concern)

尽管他对自己的职责还不熟悉,但他很少担心如何尽快地习惯公司的工作。

73. He is the only one of the students _______________ from the whole school to take part in the competition which is to be held in Wuhan next month. (pick)

他是整个学校唯一一个被挑选出来参加下个月武汉举行竞赛的学生。

74. It seems that we have to accept the result and make a good preparation to have another try. __________________earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)

看来我们必须接受这个结果并做好再次尝试的准备了。要是我早点得知的话,就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。

75. We are told from the director’s office that___________________we know the result of the final examination. (long)

  我们从主任办公室获悉,过不了多久,我们就可以知道期终考试的结果。

76. I wonder_____________that caused the accident during the launch, which I have to write into my report. (what)

我想知道在发射过程中究竟是什么导致的这次事故。我必须把这写进报告里。

77. __________________the issue, he failed to obtain those specialists’ authorization, as you said just now. (prepare)

正如你刚才说的,对那个话题没有作好充分的准备,他没有赢得那些专家们的认可。

78._______________________on the phone just now is whether he has decided to make every effort to run the hotel. (sense)

是否决定要倾尽全力去经营饭店,他刚才在电话里没说清楚。

79. What made my father very disappointed was that he found the cellphone______________two days before went wrong again. (have)

让我父亲很失望的是,他发现两天前请人修过的手机又坏了。

80. Many a high-standard house_______________________for the survivors of the earthquake--stricken area, which is really inspiring for the public. (report)

有报道说,灾区已经为地震中的幸存者们兴建一大批高标新房。这消息真是大慰人心。

查看习题详情和答案>>

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