请根据下列提示写出相应内容。

1．substitute n．________

2．有价值的adj．________→(名词)________

3．有益的adj．________→(名词)________→(同义词)adj．________

4．谦虚的adj．________→(副词；名词)________; ________

请根据下列提示写出相应内容。

1．dash vi．________

2．描述；描绘vt．________→描述；描绘n．________

3．高级的adj．________→(反义词)adj．________

4．多数的；主要的adj．________→(名词)________→(反义词)adj．________→(反义词的名词)________

阅读短文，在短文空白处写出粗体词的相应名词。

Whilst at college, I remember listening to a lecture given by a rather pompous(1)________who was discussing the values of strong(2)________ in politics．Firstly he presented his(3)________ of(4)________, them continued by arguing that(5)________ by a political leader was a positive attribute as resolute decisions could be made but that the basic(6)________ in society could still be maintained．He felt strongly that schools did not provide the kind of(7)________ needed for the development of good leadership qualities which should be instilled from early(8)________．He felt also that modern society encouraged qualities such as(9)________ and(10)________ gave no positive(11)________ to the young．However, when an earnest young student explained that he would like to become a(12)________ or a(13)________ in industry, and asked about courses to follow, the politician said, with a curt(14)________, “ That’s a silly question to ask me!I am a politician not a careers adviser!”

1．politics　__politician__　　8．Child_________

2．leader　____________　　9．lazy___________

3．define　____________　　10．cynic_________

4．leader　____________　　11．guide_________

5．dominate　_________　　12．politics________

6．free　_____________　　13．manage________

7．encourage　________　　14．dismiss________

写出构成新名词的原名词、形容词或动词：

后缀　　　动词/名词/形容词　　　　　形式

例如：-er　　　　paint　　　　　　　painter

　　　-er　　　　________　　　　　driver

　　　-or　　　　________　　　　　visitor

　　　-ese　　　　_______　　　　　Chinese

　　　-ian　　　　_______　　　　　historian

　　　-ist　　　________　　　　　　novelist

　　　-ment　　　______　　　　　　development

　　　-ness　　　_______　　　　　　happiness

　　　-tion　　　_______　　　　　　invention