完形填空：

　　Each person sends out a special smell. It is 1 body smell by physiologists(生理学家). The 2 people have and the physical conditions of 3 are different from person to person. So is the body smell. For those who are fond of 4 , the body smell is strong .The Americans, 5 , have the body smell similar to that of buffaloes(水牛). The vegetarians(素食者) , on the other hand, have a 6 body smell.

　　Scientific studies of the body smell 7 that it consists of hundreds of elements, 8 out from the human body. It is , therefore, 9 for doctors to discover the nature of 10 . Some people have 11 that soaps and perfumes(香水) with body smell of women be 12 by astronauts and explorers at the South Pole.

　　It has been a custom for the 13 to find the criminal (罪犯) according to the 14 .The dogs are 15 to tell smell of different people.

　　Body smell can 16 be used to make locks. Japanese scientists have 17 a lock that reacts to the specific smell. When the 18 of the house stands in front of the door, his smell will be 19 and checked by a certain sensor on the lock. 20 will soon be sent to the lock if the smell is 21 .

　　A 22 body smell is found to be able to 23 her baby at ease. French physiologists have found that the baby will be very 24 and will fall into sleep quickly 25 put beside the mother's scarf.

Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested　 16　 medicine. He always　 17　　　 medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended　 18　 ill. He lay on his bunk (铺位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he　 19　 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to　 20　 . He told the man to rest for a few days and 21　 the other sailors do his work. Three days later 22　　　 sailor pretended that he had 23　 with his chest. 　 24　 the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man　 25　 .

　 The other sailors were very 26　 because they had　 27　 work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not　 28　 . __29　 the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap, soot(烟灰),glue(胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he got 30 from the captain to give his new medicine to the "sick" men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was　 31　 horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the　 32　 mast (桅杆) on the ship. The captain 　 33　 that the men had tried　 34　 him. So he made them　 35　 very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.

16.A.on 　　　　　　　　　　 B.for 　　　　　　　　　 　　 C.at 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.in

17.A.fetched 　　　　　　　 B.took 　　　　　　　　 　　C.had 　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.got

18.A.be 　　　　　　　　　　 B.was 　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.to be 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.being

19.A. will be 　　　　　　　 B.were 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.should be

20.A.look for 　　　　　　　　　　 B.look in 　　　　　　　　　　 C.look back 　　　　　　　 D.look after

21.A.got 　　　　　　　　　　 B.took 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.sent 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.made

22.A.other 　　　　　　　　 B.the other 　　　　　　　　 C.another 　　　　　　　　　 D.other's

23.A.something wrong B.wrong something 　　 C.anything wrong 　　　 D.wrong anything

24.A.Before long 　　　　 B.Once more 　　　　　　　 C.Suddenly 　　　　　　　　 D.Certainly

25.A.to drink some water B.to eat something 　　 C.to have a rest D.to do more work

26.A.pleased 　　　　　　　 B.sorry 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.angry 　　　　　　　　　　 D.surprised

27.A.more 　　　　　　　　 B.much 　　　　　　　　　　 C.lots of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.little

28.A.out 　　　　　　　　　　 B.at home 　　　　　　　　　 C.present 　　　　　　　　　 D.appear

29.A.At first 　　　　　　　 B.At the beginning 　　　 C.At last 　　　　　　　　　　 D.At the end

30.A.agreement 　　　　　 B.permission 　　　　　　　 C.permit 　　　　　　　　　　 D.promise

31.A.very 　　　　　　　　　 B.much 　　　　　　　　　　 C.so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.quite

32.A.highest 　　　　　　　 B.high 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.higher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.very high

33.A.heard 　　　　　　　　 B.heard of 　　　　　　　　　 C.realized 　　　　　　　　　 D.guessed

34.A.cheating　　　　　　　 B.cheat 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.cheated 　　　　　　　　　 D.to cheat

35.A.worked 　　　　　　　 B.to work 　　　　　　　　　 C.work 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.working

Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested　 16　 medicine. He always　 17　　　 medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended　 18　 ill. He lay on his bunk (铺位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he　 19　 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to　 20　 . He told the man to rest for a few days and 21　 the other sailors do his work. Three days later 22　　　 sailor pretended that he had 23　 with his chest. 　 24　 the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man　 25　 .

　 The other sailors were very 26　 because they had　 27　 work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not　 28　 . __29　 the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap, soot(烟灰),glue(胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he got 30 from the captain to give his new medicine to the "sick" men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was　 31　 horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the　 32　 mast (桅杆) on the ship. The captain 　 33　 that the men had tried　 34　 him. So he made them　 35　 very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.

16.A.on 　　　　　　　　　　 B.for 　　　　　　　　　 　　 C.at 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.in

17.A.fetched 　　　　　　　 B.took 　　　　　　　　 　　C.had 　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.got

18.A.be 　　　　　　　　　　 B.was 　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.to be 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.being

19.A. will be 　　　　　　　 B.were 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.should be

20.A.look for 　　　　　　　　　　 B.look in 　　　　　　　　　　 C.look back 　　　　　　　 D.look after

21.A.got 　　　　　　　　　　 B.took 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.sent 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.made

22.A.other 　　　　　　　　 B.the other 　　　　　　　　 C.another 　　　　　　　　　 D.other's

23.A.something wrong B.wrong something 　　 C.anything wrong 　　　 D.wrong anything

24.A.Before long 　　　　 B.Once more 　　　　　　　 C.Suddenly 　　　　　　　　 D.Certainly

25.A.to drink some water B.to eat something C.to have a rest D.to do more work

26.A.pleased 　　　　　　　 B.sorry 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.angry 　　　　　　　　　　 D.surprised

27.A.more 　　　　　　　　 B.much 　　　　　　　　　　 C.lots of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.little

28.A.out 　　　　　　　　　　 B.at home 　　　　　　　　　 C.present 　　　　　　　　　 D.appear

29.A.At first 　　　　　　　 B.At the beginning 　　　 C.At last 　　　　　　　　　　 D.At the end

30.A.agreement 　　　　　 B.permission 　　　　　　　 C.permit 　　　　　　　　　　 D.promise

31.A.very 　　　　　　　　　 B.much 　　　　　　　　　　 C.so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.quite

32.A.highest 　　　　　　　 B.high 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.higher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.very high

33.A.heard 　　　　　　　　 B.heard of 　　　　　　　　　 C.realized 　　　　　　　　　 D.guessed

34.A.cheating　　　　　　　 B.cheat 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.cheated 　　　　　　　　　 D.to cheat

35.A.worked 　　　　　　　 B.to work 　　　　　　　　　 C.work 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.working

Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested　 16　 medicine. He always　 17　　　 medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended　 18　 ill. He lay on his bunk (铺位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he　 19　 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to　 20　 . He told the man to rest for a few days and 21　 the other sailors do his work. Three days later 22　　　 sailor pretended that he had 23　 with his chest. 　 24　 the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man　 25　 .

　 The other sailors were very 26　 because they had　 27　 work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not　 28　 . __29　 the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap, soot(烟灰),glue(胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he got 30 from the captain to give his new medicine to the "sick" men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was　 31　 horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the　 32　 mast (桅杆) on the ship. The captain 　 33　 that the men had tried　 34　 him. So he made them　 35　 very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.

16.A.on 　　　　　　　　　　 B.for 　　　　　　　　　 　　 C.at 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.in

17.A.fetched 　　　　　　　 B.took 　　　　　　　　 　　C.had 　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.got

18.A.be 　　　　　　　　　　 B.was 　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.to be 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.being

19.A. will be 　　　　　　　 B.were 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.should be

20.A.look for 　　　　　　　　　　 B.look in 　　　　　　　　　　 C.look back 　　　　　　　 D.look after

21.A.got 　　　　　　　　　　 B.took 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.sent 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.made

22.A.other 　　　　　　　　 B.the other 　　　　　　　　 C.another 　　　　　　　　　 D.other's

23.A.something wrong B.wrong something 　　 C.anything wrong 　　　 D.wrong anything

24.A.Before long 　　　　 B.Once more 　　　　　　　 C.Suddenly 　　　　　　　　 D.Certainly

25.A.to drink some water B.to eat something C.to have a rest D.to do more work

26.A.pleased 　　　　　　　 B.sorry 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.angry 　　　　　　　　　　 D.surprised

27.A.more 　　　　　　　　 B.much 　　　　　　　　　　 C.lots of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.little

28.A.out 　　　　　　　　　　 B.at home 　　　　　　　　　 C.present 　　　　　　　　　 D.appear

29.A.At first 　　　　　　　 B.At the beginning 　　　 C.At last 　　　　　　　　　　 D.At the end

30.A.agreement 　　　　　 B.permission 　　　　　　　 C.permit 　　　　　　　　　　 D.promise

31.A.very 　　　　　　　　　 B.much 　　　　　　　　　　 C.so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.quite

32.A.highest 　　　　　　　 B.high 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.higher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.very high

33.A.heard 　　　　　　　　 B.heard of 　　　　　　　　　 C.realized 　　　　　　　　　 D.guessed

34.A.cheating　　　　　　　 B.cheat 　　　　　　　　　　　 C.cheated 　　　　　　　　　 D.to cheat

35.A.worked 　　　　　　　 B.to work 　　　　　　　　　 C.work 　　　　　　　　　　　 D.working

Speaking of what sort of smartness is most desirable in human conduct, a friend of mine has this to say: Real smartness must be something that can be practised repeatedly and infinitely. Then, he goes on to relate this event: In one European country there resided some Lebanese. Upon learning that ambulance rides there are provided free to patients in emergency cases, they rented an apartment near a hospital. Each time they wanted to go home, they just pretended to be sick, calling for an ambulance. On arrival at the hospital, they said now that they felt much better and had no need of any treatment. The next moment saw them leaving, safe and sound, to their apartment.

Their “being-clever” affords them only short-lived pleasure and joy; it could not be practised repeatedly, still less infinitely. Such smartness is based on “too clever to be wise”. Once seen through, they will lose the benefits they profited by playing dirty tricks. They will suffer the impairment of their own image and reputation as well as that of those who are tied with them by blood or by common interests.

When a person has done something to the discredit of one’s own image and reputation, it will surely involve others related to him in one way or another. Among those inflicted most by what folly (愚蠢) he may have done are those who, to him, have been close in relations and dear in sentiment.

Additionally, whether one’s act is wise or unwise, rather the summit of wisdom, depends on the result of the act; if　　　 , then the more often he does it, the better will he be believed. While repeating that act, he is not only earning himself an admirable image but also contributing to the fine impression and reputation of his relatives, his friends, his hometown and his motherland.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (within 10 words)

2. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrase to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)

3. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

People that have ruined their own images not only hurt themselves but will involve their relatives or friends.

4. How would the telephone operators react to a Lebanese voice calling for an ambulance from then on? (within 10 words)

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.