摘要:2.在学习过程中.我们经常遇到one.it, that作代词的用法要注意分析.比较它们的用法.辨别它们的不同处. 在英语中为了避免重复上文的某个名词.常用心one或that来代替.让所指的事物和前面提到的事物是同一件事物.所以让代表的名词属于特指的. I bought a knife and lent it to him.我买了一把小刀.借给他了. I drank some ice tea but it made me more thirsty.我喝了点凉茶.却更渴了. one所代表的名词和前面所提到的名词只是同一类.并非指同一个.而且指同类中的任何一个.不是只指其中某一个.所以one所指的名词属于不定的.单数用one.复数形式为ones.而且one所替代的名词必须是可数名词.不能替代不可数名词. Mary needs a new dictionary. She is going to buy one. 玛丽需要一本新字典.她打算买一本. This watch is too expensive, show me a cheaper one, please. 这块表太贵了.请给我较便宜的一块. I don't want these green apples; I want the red ones. 我不想要这些绿苹果,我要红的. that和one都是指同一类事物而不是指同一个事物.但that替代有定冠词的名词.为特定的.而且还可以替代不可数名词. The cost of oil is less than that of gas.石油的价格低于天然气的价格. The voice of a woman is sweeter than that of a man. 女人的声音比男人的声音悦耳.

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阅读下列各小题,根据句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.Next time you come to the country for another trip, you’ll find________________to learn some customs here ahead of time.  (benefit)

下一次你再来这个国家旅游就会发现提前了解一些这里的风俗习惯是大有裨益的。

2.Little________________how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties.  (concern)

尽管他对自己的职责还不熟悉,但他很少担心如何尽快地习惯公司的工作。

3.He is the only one of the students _______________ from the whole school to take part in the competition which is to be held in Wuhan next month.  (pick) 

他是整个学校唯一一个被挑选出来参加下个月武汉举行竞赛的学生。

4.It seems that we have to accept the result and make a good preparation to have another try. __________________earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident.  (inform)

看来我们必须接受这个结果并做好再次尝试的准备了。要是我早点得知的话,就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。

5.We are told from the director’s office that___________________we know the result of the final examination.  (long)

我们从主任办公室获悉,过不了多久,我们就可以知道期终考试的结果。

6.I wonder_____________that caused the accident during the launch, which I have to write into my report. (what)

我想知道在发射过程中究竟是什么导致的这次事故。我必须把这写进报告里。

7.__________________the issue, he failed to obtain those specialists’ authorization, as you said just now.  (prepare)

正如你刚才说的,对那个话题没有作好充分的准备,他没有赢得那些专家们的认可。

8.______________________on the phone just now is whether he has decided to make every effort to run the hotel.  (sense)

是否决定要倾尽全力去经营饭店,他刚才在电话里没说清楚。

9.What made my father very disappointed was that he found the cellphone______________two days before went wrong again.  (have)

让我父亲很失望的是,他发现两天前请人修过的手机又坏了。

10.Many a high-standard house_______________________for the survivors of the earthquake--stricken area, which is really inspiring for the public. (report)

有报道说,灾区已经为地震中的幸存者们兴建一大批高标新房。这消息真是大慰人心。

 

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