摘要:35.B.这个句子中含有一个省略if.把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句.该条件句表示对过去情况的假设.而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设.因而应该选Bwould have lost为正确答案. 36.D 这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子.条件句省略了if.把助词had提前到主语前面.表示对过去情况的假设.而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设.所以应选would+动词原形这种表达形式.四个选项中只有D是正确表达形式.故为正确答案. 37.D until recently.因此D是正确答案.而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设.该句是一个混合虚拟条件句. 38.B 假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示.而是隐含在一个由介词如but for.but that.without, 由连词but.副词otherwise .比较级.形容词.独立主格等表示的上下文中.本句主句表示对过去情况的假设.但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成.即若不是因为英语考试.我本可以去听音乐会.所以应选But for为正确答案. 39.C 题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况.而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事.这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生.故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况.因此应该用had +过去分词.所以正确答案是C. 40.D it是形式宾语.urgent是宾语补足语.that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句.该从句的内容被认为是urgent.这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式.即should+动词原形.因此.本题正确答案是D. 41.C 在表示要求.愿望.建议.请求.命令等含义的名词同位语从句中.从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式.即should+动词原形. 42.D 本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设.但事实上并没有发生.而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实.因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态.即一般过去时. 43.B 此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式.以主句中的动词apologize来看.if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事.因此可以排除A.因为A是现在时.C中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事.在此不合题意.D选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测.它表达的内容还不能成为事实.所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起.因此此处也不合题意.Bhad offended表示当时已经发生了的动作.这是复杂条件句:apologize 是现在.而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句. 44.A 该句也是一个复杂条件句.条件句表示对过去情况的假设.而主句表示对现在情况的假设.但事实上却与此相反.所以正确答案应该是A.

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读写任务(满分25分) 
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.
In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (强度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.
Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.
【写作内容】
以约30个词概括短文的要点:
2.然后以约120个词就“这样的人类灾难是否可以避免?”这个主题发表自己的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点:
a为什么地震在巴姆(Bam)会导致这么严重的人类灾害;
b.你认为材料中谈到的这类灾害是否可以避免,为什么;
c.你认为要避免这类灾害需要采取什么措施。
【写作要求】
你可以用实例或其他方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.
【评分标准】
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

查看习题详情和答案>>

读写任务(满分25分) 

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.

In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (强度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.

Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.

【写作内容】

以约30个词概括短文的要点:

2.然后以约120个词就“这样的人类灾难是否可以避免?”这个主题发表自己的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点:

a为什么地震在巴姆(Bam)会导致这么严重的人类灾害;

b.你认为材料中谈到的这类灾害是否可以避免,为什么;

c.你认为要避免这类灾害需要采取什么措施。

【写作要求】

你可以用实例或其他方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

读写任务(满分25分) 

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.

In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (强度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.

Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.

【写作内容】

以约30个词概括短文的要点:

    2.然后以约120个词就“这样的人类灾难是否可以避免?”这个主题发表自己的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点:

      a为什么地震在巴姆(Bam)会导致这么严重的人类灾害;

b.你认为材料中谈到的这类灾害是否可以避免,为什么;

c.你认为要避免这类灾害需要采取什么措施。

【写作要求】

你可以用实例或其他方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.

    【评分标准】

 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

查看习题详情和答案>>

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