摘要:855] The little girl was frightened the sight of mouse. [译文] 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了. A. with B. at C. in D. on [答案及简析] B. be frightened at 由于-而吓坏了.

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请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

W: Hi, Fred.Where have you been?

M: I’ve been to the l____76____ and borrowed some English books.   76.        

What’s wrong?

W: I t___77 ___ you’d been to the post office.                      77.        

Did you notice the money I left on the desk?

M: Yes, $10 altogether.But I didn’t know what it was f___78____.      78.        

W: Didn’t you see the note I left you with the money?

M: Note? What note? I didn’t see any note.

W: R___79___? That’s very strange.I left the money with a note  79.        

saying I wanted you to go to the post office and get some

e___80___ and stamps for me.I also put the ink bottle on          80.        

them in case they might not draw your a___81____.        81.        

M: I see now.Why can’t you go and get them y__82___?        82.        

The post office is only about 30 minutes’ walk from here.

We often walk there after supper.

W: Of course I know how far it is from school.I can’t go there myself because

I’m very busy doing some chemistry e___83___ in the lab.       83.        

And what’s more, I have to p___84___ for my English exam.     84.        

You know I f__85__ the last one.If I can’t pass this time,        85.        

a hard time will be waiting for me.

 

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Why did humans evolve to walk upright? Perhaps because it’s just plain easier. Make that “energetically less costly”, scientifically speaking.

Bipedalism—walking on two feet, is one of the defining characteristics of being humans, and scientists have debated for years how it came about. In the latest attempt to find an explanation, researchers trained five chimps(黑猩猩)to walk on a treadmill(跑步机)while wearing masks that allowed measurement of their oxygen consumption. The chimps were measured both while walking upright and while moving on their legs and knuckles(膝关节).That measurement of the energy needed to move around was compared with similar tests on humans and the results are published in this week’s online edition of “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences”.

It turns out that humans walking on two legs use only one-quarter of the energy that chimps use while knucklewalking on four limbs(肢).And the chimps, on average, use as much energy using two legs as they did when they used all four limbs.

However, there were differences among chimps in how much energy they used, and this difference corresponded to their different manner of walking and anatomy(解剖构造).One of the chimps used less energy on two legs, one used about the same and the others used more, said David Raichlen, assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona.

“What we were surprised at was the variation(变异) ”, he said in a telephone interview. Interview. “That was pretty exciting, because when you talk about how evolution works, variation is the bottom line, without variation there is no evolution.”

Walking on two legs freed our arms, opening the door to drive the world, said Raichlen. “We think about the evolution of bipedalism as one of first events that led hominids(原始人)down the path to being humans.”

The research was supported by the National Science Foundation and the L.S.B.Leakey Foundation.

The underlined word “Bipedalism” in Paragraph 2 probably means____.

A.moving sideways              B.walking upright

C.walking on four legs            D.running fast

We can infer from the passage that____.

A.scientists have no idea on how humans’ walking on two legs came about

B.scientists have had different views on why chimps walk on four legs

C.scientists have had different views on how humans’ walking on two legs vame about

D.scientists have had similar views on how humans’ walking on two legs came about

What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.How chimps saved energy.

B.Why chimps didn't walk on two legs.

C.David Raichlen studied chimps.

D.Different chimps consumed different energy.

According to the passage, humans walk upright in order to____.

A.conserve energy                  B.differ from other animals

C.free their brains                  D.strengthen their legs

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