摘要: 含介词 to 的短语 (1) according to 根据--所说 (2) adapt to 适应 (3) come to oneself 苏醒.恢复知觉 (4) devote...to 献身于--.专心于-- (5) get to 到达 (6) give birth to 生 (7) lead to 通向.导致 (8) listen to 听 (9) make one's way to... 往--走 (10) make a contribution to 贡献给.捐赠 (11) on one's way to 在--途中 (12) owe...to...把--归功于-- (13) point to 指向-- (14) prefer...to... 喜欢--胜似--,宁愿干--而不愿 千-- (15) to one's surprise 令惊讶 (16) say goodbye to 告别.告辞 (17) thanks to 由于.多亏 (18) get down to 着手 (19) belong to 属于 (20) pay attention to 注意 (21) stick to 坚持 (22) object to 反对 (23) be opposed to 反对 (24) refer to 参阅.涉及 [例句]Everyone should make a contribution to a charity collection. 每个人都应该给慈善事业捐赠./ At first I couldn't see anything when l stepped out of the room.but my eyes adapted to the dark bit by bit. 我刚走出房间时.起初什么也看不到.但是慢慢地我的眼睛适应了漆黑的环境./ Thanks to the arrival of the police, the murderer was caught. 由于警察的赶到凶手才被捉住./ We owe our great achievements to the correct leadership of the Party. 我们把取得的伟大成就归功于党的正确领导./ After I graduated from university, l continued to devote myself to research. 我大学毕业后继续进行研究./ Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 劳动量大且休息得很少经常导致疾病. [考例] Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to [考查目标]此题主要考查四个短语的用法. [答案与解析]B direct to 指引.指导,stick to 坚持,lead to 通向.导致,refer to 提到.谈到.参考.本句话意思是“一旦做出决定.就应该坚持 . [考例] The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on [考查目标]此题主要考查四个短语的意思及用法. [答案与解析]B refer to 意为“参照.提到 ,bring up意为“抚养.养育 ,look for 意为“寻找 ,try on 意为“试穿 .题意“主席在商务会议上做了将近一小时的发言没有看稿. [牛刀小试2] 句子改错.每句仅一处错误.

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   At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop.I thought the job would be easy and stress-free.I pictured myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts (炸面包圈), and becoming friends with regular customers.

   I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached perfection.I couldn’t seem to please anyone.

   One rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking upset.He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years.I knew exactly how he felt.

   Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.He was surprised, since he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee.I had given him his favorite type of droughnut.

   “It’s on me,” I told him.“Have a nice day.”

   He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the rain.

   The next day, it was still raining.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders.I was completely wet and freezing cold.Worse, no one was tipping that day.Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed.

   In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the window.He handed me a pink rose and a note.He said that not many people took time to care about others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.With a friendly wave, he drove away.

   I ran to the back of the shop and read the note.It read:

Christine,

   Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday.It is so nice to meet someone who’s indeed nice.Please don’t change your ways! Have a great day! –Hank

    After that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”

45.Why wasn’t the writer happy with her job at first?

       A.The customers didn’t tip her enough.

       B.It was difficult to make iced coffee perfect.

       C.Everybody had an enormous order.

       D.The job didn’t turn out as she had expected.

46.The man came to the coffee shop to ______.

       A.buy his favorite doughnut               B.complain to the author

       C.buy a cup of iced coffee            D.get out of the rain

47.The man felt thankful for the writer because ______.

       A.she was indeed kind to him in a time of need

      B.she knew exactly how the man felt

       C.she offered him coffee and food for free

       D.she comforted him by sharing his pain

48.What can we learn from the passage?

       A.Don’t count your eggs until they are hatched.

       B.If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path.

       C.The quality of your life is the quality of your relationships.

       D.A man is happy so long as he chooses to be happy.

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