摘要: 含“动词 + off 的短语 ① drop off 放下.下车 ② fall off 掉下来 ③ get off 下来.动身.起飞.脱下来 ④ give off 发出.放出 ⑤ jump off 跳离 ⑥ put off 推迟.延期 ⑦ set off 出发.引起.启程 ⑧ see sb off 为某人送行.为--送行 ⑨ switch off 关掉 ⑩ take off 脱.去掉.起飞.匆匆离开.成名 ⑪ throw off 匆忙脱掉 ⑫ turn off 关掉.避开.拐弯 [例句]The electricity supply must be turned off at the mains before you change the lighting circuit. 在改变火线前.主干线的电力供应必须切断. Mrs Garey as usual went to the door to see him off. Garey夫人像通常一样把他送到门口.He had to put off an appointment with me on account of illness. 因为疾病的缘故.他不得不推迟了与我的约会.Before the body of the car can be properly repaired, all the external fittings must be taken off. 车身适当修理前.所有外部的配件必须拿下来.The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat. 这炉火好像不大热. [考例] John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport. A. send...away B. leave...off C. see...off D. show...around [考查目标]此题主要考查短语see off的用法. [答案与解析]C see off 意为“给某人送行 ,send away意为“派遣 ,leave off意为“停止.不再穿 ,show around意为“带领某人参观 . [牛刀小试2] 在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词或副词.

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答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.
“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
【小题1】This passage is mainly about ____________.

A.the policy of honestyB.an honesty box to collect money
C.evolution on honestyD.an experiment on honesty
【小题2】The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.
A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
B.had known they wanted to do something illegally
C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
【小题3】People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.
A.they want to leave a good impression
B.they fear to be laughed at by others
C.they’ve got the nature through evolution
D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
【小题4】The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.
A.causes somebody to become cheerful
B.makes something easier to understand
C.comes upon something by accident
D.brings something into the broad daylight
【小题5】Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.
A.ticket sales on public transport
B.cold drink sales in public places
C.places with “No spitting!” signs
D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home

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