摘要:(1)条理性.指的是合理布局文章结构.首先.在文章思路.组织材料.叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性.其次.根据需要.安排好段落.各段之间要层次分明.也要重视每一段的开头和结尾.开头语往往是总起句.结尾语往往是总结句. (2)准确性.指要求写出语法正确的句子.包括时态.语态.用词和句法等.要准确.地道地表达.必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达.避免中式英语.在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异.养成用英语思维写作的习惯. (3)流畅性.指根据整篇文章思想的需要.有效采用不同的连接手段.使文章层次清楚.行文连贯.(4)简洁多样性.简洁性就是语言简洁.不重复.多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句.这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准. (5)思想性.新标准对写作的要求.增加了情感因素.在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时.适当增加句子的感情色彩.增加一些人情味.使文章读起来更亲切.完全达到与读者进行交流的目的. (6)美观性.指的是卷面书写规范.清楚.干净.整洁.

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  Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline(下降)when they reach middle age.

  The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.

  “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.

  “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat.Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink.“This is part of the ageing process.”

  What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.“This gender( 性)difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove(消除)the confusing influence of disease.“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.

  The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular(规律的)exercise.Goldspink stressed(强调)that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

(1)

The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to(指的是)“__________”.

[  ]

A.

health

B.

long life

C.

ageing

D.

effect

(2)

The text mainly talks about __________.

[  ]

A.

men’s heart cells

B.

women’s ageing process、

C.

the gender difference

D.

hearts and long life

(3)

According to the text, the UK scientists have known that __________.

[  ]

A.

women have more cells than men when they are born

B.

women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

C.

the female heart loses few of the cells with age

D.

women never lose their pumping power with age

(4)

If you want to live longer, you should __________.

[  ]

A.

enable your heart to beat much faster

B.

find out the reason for ageing

C.

exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy

D.

prevent your cells from being lost

(5)

We can know from the passage(文章)that __________.

[  ]

A.

the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

B.

scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells

C.

the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss

D.

women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

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