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用适当的冠词(a，a，the)填空(不需要填冠词的画×)。
1．－Do you play ________ musical instrument?
－Yes, I play ________ piano．
2．Both of ________ girls are ill today．
3．－Do you like playing ________ baseball or ________ basketball?
－Neither．
4．This product comes from ________ Philippines, but that one comes from ________ Thailand．
5．Every day we have ________ supper at six and then do some homework．
6．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．
7．There is ________ house at ________ foot of ________ hill．
8．________ Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week．
9．________ sun sets in ________ west．
10．Taiwan is ________ island．It is ________ largest island in China．
Hi！亲爱的朋友们，你们好！我是定冠词the，用在名词前，我的意思是“这(些)、那(些)”。我们冠词家族人丁稀少，但是作用可不小。我只有两个姐妹a和an。她们通常表示“一个(位、件……)”，用于单数可数名词前。我的性情有些古怪，你想了解我吗？
1 我喜欢演奏乐器，所以我常常出现在乐器前。如：play the piano/guitar(弹钢琴/吉他)等。
2 我经常和世界上独一无二的事物在一起，为此我非常自豪。如：the sun/moon(太阳/月亮)等。
3 我还喜欢帮助一些形容词、分词，与它们一起来表示一类人或事物。如：the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。
4 我没事时就喜欢和姓氏的复数形式闲聊人家一家子的情况。如：the Greens(格林一家)等。
5 我还喜欢和序数词一起强调数字的顺序，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词等修饰限定时，我就会赶快逃走，销声匿迹。如：This is my eleventh birthday．(这是我的第十一个生日。)等。
注意：当我和序数词一起表示日期时，我经常躲起来，但如果在of短语中，我就一定会露面。如：May(the)first＝May 1st＝the first of May(五月一日)。
1 我不喜欢和科学名词在一起。如：math(数学)、English(英语)等。
2 我对球类运动不感兴趣，你在球类运动前根本找不到我。如：play basketball/soccer(打篮球/踢足球)等。
3 我还有个坏毛病——挑食，三餐饭前从来找不到我的影子。如：eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。
你了解定冠词the的生活习性了吗？赶快来找我吧！
请根据定冠词的“生活习性”填空，不需要填的地方打“×”。
1．He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..
2．Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.
3．She can play ________ violin very well.
4．We can speak ________ English and Chinese.
5．We should help ________ poor in the world.
6．My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.
7．I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.
8．September is ________ ninth month of a year.
9．________ Greens live in China now.
10．I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.
查看习题详情和答案>>
It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，①he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”
“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had ② idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”
1. 请将句中①处句子译为汉语。
2. The young man wante to go to the .
3. 请在②处填入一个正确的冠词。
4. 请在文章中找出和下面的句子意思相同的句子。
The hotel is near the station.
5. How much will the young man pay the taxi driver ?
李商隐传
李商隐字义山，怀州河内人。商隐幼能为文，令狐楚镇河阳，以所业文干之，年才及弱冠，楚以其少俊，深礼之，令与诸子游。楚镇天平、汴州，从为巡官，岁给资装，令随计上都。开成二年，方登进士第，释褐秘书省校书郎，调补弘农尉。会昌二年，又以书判拔萃。王茂元镇河阳。辟为掌书记，得侍御史。茂元爱其才，以子妻之。茂元虽读书为儒，然本将家子，李德裕素遇之，时德裕秉政，用为河阳帅。德裕与李宗闵、杨嗣复、令狐楚大相雠怨。商隐既为茂元从事，宗闵党大薄之。时令狐楚已卒，子为员外郎，以商隐背恩，尤恶其无行。俄而茂元卒，来游京师，久之不调。会给事中郑亚廉察桂州，请为观察判官、检校水部员外郎。大中初，白敏中执政，令狐在内署，共排李德裕逐之。亚坐德裕党，亦贬循州刺史。商隐随亚在岭表累载。三年入朝，京兆尹卢弘正奏署椽曹，令典片戈奏，明年令狐作相，商隐屡启陈情，不之省。弘政镇徐州，又从为掌书记。府罢入朝，复以文章干，乃补太学博士。会河南尹柳仲郢镇东蜀，辟为节度判官，检校工部郎中。大中末，仲郢坐专杀左迁，商隐废罢，还郑州，未几病卒。
商隐能为古文，不喜偶对。从事令狐楚幕，楚能章奏，遂以其道授商隐，自是始为今体章奏。博学强记，下笔不能自休，尤善为诔奠之辞，与太原温庭筠、南郡段成式齐名，时号“三十六”。文思清丽，庭筠过之。而俱无持操，恃才诡激，为当涂者所薄，名宦不进，坎壈终身。弟义叟，亦以进士擢第，累为宾佐。商隐有表状集四十卷。
【小题1】下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是
| A．以所业文干之干：求取 |
| B．令与诸子游游：结交 |
| C．商隐随亚在岭表累载累：多 |
| D．为当涂者所薄当涂：糊涂 |
| A．楚以其少俊勿以善小而不为 |
| B．未几病卒信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何 |
| C．而俱无持操吾尝跂而望矣 |
| D．为当涂者所薄化为狼与豺 |
①调补弘农尉 ②又以书判拔萃 ③久之不调
④亦贬循州刺史 ⑤累为宾佐 ⑥商隐屡启陈情
| A．①②④ | B．③④⑤ |
| C．③④⑥ | D．②③⑤ |
| A．李商隐受惠于令狐楚，却娶了王茂元的女儿，故而陷入党争之中，仕途坎坷就在所难免了。 |
| B．李商隐先后在天平、汴州、长安、弘农、岭南、徐州一带为官，一生郁郁不得志。 |
| C．令狐楚父子先前与李商隐关系十分友好，后来鄙薄李商隐的为人，不愿意举荐他为官。 |
| D．李商隐在诗歌和散文创作方面都有成就，但在文思方面，却不及温庭筠的清雅秀丽。 |
（1）楚镇天平、汴州，从为巡官，岁给资装，令随计上都。（3分）
（2）时令狐楚已卒，子为员外郎，以商隐背恩，尤恶其无行。（3分）
（3）大中末，仲郢坐专杀左迁，商隐废罢，还郑州，未几病卒。（4分） 查看习题详情和答案>>