尊敬 have/ show respect for = be respectful to/ towards——青夏教育精英家教网—

The first Olympic Games at Olympia were held in 776 B. C. They were held 1 four years from 776 B. C. to 393 A. D. In ancient 2 , games were closely 3 to the worship(尊敬)of the gods and heroes. They were also held as part of religious ceremonies(宗教仪式)to 4 dead heroes. But from the beginning, the games at Olympia served to 5 the Greek sense of national unity. So every four years over 1 100 years, thousands of 6 stopped all wars and 7 to a small sanctuary in northwestern Greece for five days in the late summer for 8 reason—to watch the Olympic Games. During that time, 9 from all over the Greek world competed in a number of 10 events and worshipped the gods at Olympia. The athletes competed not for 11 or material goods, 12 only for the honor of being Olympic visitors. Like our Olympics, 13 athletes were heroes who put their hometowns on the map. However, 14 our Olympics, only 15 who spoke Greek could compete, instead of athletes from any 16 and the games were 17 held at Olympia instead of moving around to different places every time.

The 18 Olympics had a rich variety of games. Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games and had 19 and playing conditions which modern athletes would be very 20 with. They include boxing, jumping, running, wrestling and so on.

1. A. some　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. each

C. every　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. any

2. A. Britain　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Greece

C. Russia　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. China

3. A. stuck　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. known

C. connected　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. owed

4. A. welcome　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. honor

C. call　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. meet

5. A. strengthen　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. invent

C. reach　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. form

6. A. soldiers?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. athletes?

C. people　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. players

7. A. marched　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. rode

C. flew　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. crowded

8. A. a single　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. some

C. a certain　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. no

9. A. people　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. audience

C. competitors　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. soldiers

10. A. physical　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. athletic

C. political　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. interesting

11. A. money　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. fame

C. victory　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. medal

12. A. and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. while

C. but　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. because

13. A. good　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. all

C. winning　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. brave

14. A. for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. unlike

C. like　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. as

15. A. free men　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. slaves

C. poor men　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Frenchmen

16. A. continent　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. town

C. period　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. country

17. A. always　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. again

C. usually　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. sometimes

18. A. recent　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. biggest

C. ancient　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. modern

19. A. armies　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B rules

C. competitors　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. fields

20. A. agreeable　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. delighted

C. familiar　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. popular

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The first Olympic Games at Olympia were held in 776 B. C. They were held 1 four years from 776 B. C. to 393 A. D. In ancient 2 , games were closely 3 to the worship(尊敬)of the gods and heroes. They were also held as part of religious ceremonies(宗教仪式)to 4 dead heroes. But from the beginning, the games at Olympia served to 5 the Greek sense of national unity. So every four years over 1 100 years, thousands of 6 stopped all wars and 7 to a small sanctuary in northwestern Greece for five days in the late summer for 8 reason—to watch the Olympic Games. During that time, 9 from all over the Greek world competed in a number of 10 events and worshipped the gods at Olympia. The athletes competed not for 11 or material goods, 12 only for the honor of being Olympic visitors. Like our Olympics, 13 athletes were heroes who put their hometowns on the map. However, 14 our Olympics, only 15 who spoke Greek could compete, instead of athletes from any 16 and the games were 17 held at Olympia instead of moving around to different places every time.

The 18 Olympics had a rich variety of games. Many of these games are the ancestors of our modern Olympic Games and had 19 and playing conditions which modern athletes would be very 20 with. They include boxing, jumping, running, wrestling and so on.

1. A. some　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. each

C. every　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. any

2. A. Britain　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Greece

C. Russia　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. China

3. A. stuck　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. known

C. connected　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. owed

4. A. welcome　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. honor

C. call　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. meet

5. A. strengthen　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. invent

C. reach　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. form

6. A. soldiers?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. athletes?

C. people　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. players

7. A. marched　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. rode

C. flew　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. crowded

8. A. a single　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. some

C. a certain　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. no

9. A. people　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. audience

C. competitors　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. soldiers

10. A. physical　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. athletic

C. political　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. interesting

11. A. money　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. fame

C. victory　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. medal

12. A. and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. while

C. but　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. because

13. A. good　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. all

C. winning　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. brave

14. A. for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. unlike

C. like　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. as

15. A. free men　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. slaves

C. poor men　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Frenchmen

16. A. continent　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. town

C. period　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. country

17. A. always　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. again

C. usually　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. sometimes

18. A. recent　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. biggest

C. ancient　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. modern

19. A. armies　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B rules

C. competitors　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. fields

20. A. agreeable　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. delighted

C. familiar　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. popular

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One day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don’t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student’s “high hats” on.

1. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.

A. he had got hundred hats to sell

B. he had got a fairly high position in society

C. he wanted to see his parents in his home town

D. he moved away to another city

2. The student would live among high officials by___________.

A. selling hats to them　　　 B. making a hundred hats for them

C. flattering them　　　　　 D. serving them

3. The teacher was angry with__________.

A. himself　 B .the society　 C. his student　 D. high officials

4. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.

A. stood up　　　　　　　　 B. kicked with his feet

C. became quite excited　　　 D. raised his feet

5 The teacher____________.

A. liked to be flattered as well

B. really knew nothing about the vulgar world

C . was in need of a high hat

D. was satisfied with the new hat

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书面表达训练

　　新年到来之际，你校开展了“敬重父母”的活动。请你根据以下内容要点为某一家学生英文报写一则报导：

　　宗旨：尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德（traditional moral value ）之一；

　　现状：大多数同学都是独生子女（only child），只看重自己，不顾及父母；

　　决定：开展“敬重父母”的活动；

　　措施：制订了十条规定，提出明确易行的要求，例如：

　　要记住父母的生日，并向父母表示祝愿；

　　父母进门要招呼；

　　离家出门前要向父母告知去向；

　　……。

效果：受到家长和社会各方面赞扬与好评。

注意：1．报导应有标题。

2．报导必须包括所有内容要点；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3．词数100左右。

_____________________________________________________________

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　　In 776 BC the first Olympic Games was held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honour （尊敬） the Greeks' chief God, Zeus （宙斯）. The Greeks emphasized （强调） physical fitness and strength in their education of the youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, discus （铁饼） and javelin （标枪） throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot （战车） racing were held in individual （个别的） cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honoured by having flower rings placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally （最初） these were held as games of friendship, and any wars in progress stopped to allow the Games to take place.

　　The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated （计算） time in four-year cycles called “Olympiads” dating from 776 BC.

(1) The first Olympic Games was held in order to ________.

[　　]

A．prevent wars

B．honour Zeus

C．choose the best players

D．sing songs for the winners

(2) Then what happened and ceased the Games?

[　　]

A．Disease.

B．Earthquake.

C．War.