摘要: marry (1) vi. 结婚 He didn't marry until he was fifty. (2) vt. 和--结婚 Jean is going to marry Hubert. He married his daughter to a businessman. 为--主持结婚仪式 We've come to ask if you will marry them. [比较] (1) get married 强调动作 His oldest girl got married last month. (2) be married 强调状态 How long have you been married?

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 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement(退休) at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.

  This important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women‘s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left schools at the first chance, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry younger, more married women stay at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with the both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

 1.According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ________.

  A. at about twenty-five B. in their early fifties

  C as soon as possible after they were fifteen

  D. at any age from fifteen to forty-five

 2. We are told that in a common family about 1900 _________.

A.many children died before they were five

B.seven or eight children lived to be more than five

C.the youngest child would be fifteen

D.four or five children died when they were five

3.When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother _________.

A.would be healthy enough to take up paid jobs

B.was usually expected to die fairly soon

C.would expect to work until she died

D.was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one

4.According to the passage, the women of today usually _________.

A.marry instead of getting paid work

B.marry before they are twenty-five

C.have more children under fifteen

D.have too few children

 

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Once upon a time, in the garden of the Chinese Emperor(皇帝) there lived a nightingale(夜莺).She sang 1 .And one day the Emperor was so moved when he 2 the bird sing that tears came into his eyes. He then had the  3  kept in a beautiful cage in his palace and listened to her every day. Before long the Emperor received a gift of a 4      nightingale from Japan. It could 5 some of the songs the real bird sang. Now the toy bird gave the Emperor much 6 .And it was able to sing three-and-?thirty times without being tired. 7 ?being killed, the living nightingale had flown out of the ? 8 ?,back to her green woods. But one evening, when the toy bird was singing its best, something 9  the bird went out of order. No one could repair it. No 10 of any nightingale was heard. Many years passed, and the Emperor felt so 11 that he lay ill and, it was said, was going to 12 .He wanted very much to hear the 13 song again. All at once there came the beautiful 14 of a nightingale through the window. The living nightingale came to sing for the 15 again. And life began to return to the Emperor.“16 ,little bird,” said the Emperor. “I didn't treat you well before, 17 you have given me life again. How can I reward you?”

“You have done that already,” said the nightingale. “I brought 18 to your eyes the first time I sang; I shall never forget that.” The Emperor felt  19 and got well again. The nightingale often came to sit in a tree of the palace garden and sing something to 20  the Emperor happy.

1. A. beautifully      B. badly    C. terribly     D. carelessly

2. A. saw       B. heard     C. watched     D. looked at

3. A. machine      B. pianist     C. bird       D. girl

4. A. true       B. real      C. living      D. toy

5. A. read        B. write     C. dance      D. sing

6. A. praise       B. luck      C. pleasure     D. sadness

7. A. Without       B. With      C. For       D. At

8. A. cage        B. box      C. forest       D. square

9. A. inside       B. outside     C. next to     D. far away from

10. A. singing      B. crying      C. chime      D. carol

11. A. happy       B. pleased     C. sorry      D. glad

12. A. marry       B. fade      C. leave      D. die

13. A. chemist's     B. musician's     C. toy's      D. nightingale's

14. A. song       B. throat      C. talk      D. noise

15. A. woman      B. prisoner     C. tourist     D. Emperor

16. A. Thank you     B. Sorry      C. Pardon     D. Goodbye

17. A. and so       B. and yet     C. for      D. because

18. A. glasses       B. favours     C. tears      D. waters

19. A. strong       B. weak      C. foolish     D. ill

20. A. let        B. make      C. have      D. ask

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完形填空

  A strange thing happened to me last Sunday.It was   1   a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country.

  Oh the way back home, my car   2  .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town.I decided to walk   3   I found someone who could   4   some gas.

  I had walked almost a mile   5   I finally found a house near the road.I was glad to see it   6   it was getting dark.

  I knocked at the door and a little old lady   7   long white hair answered.She said, “I've been   8   for you for a long time.Come in.  9   is almost ready.”

  “But I only come   10   some gas,” I answered.I couldn't imagine   11   she was talking about.

  “Oh, Alfred!Gas?You used to like tea.” I quickly explained that my car was out of gas,   12   she didn't seem to hear me.She just   13   calling me Alfred and talking about how long   14   since she had seen me.She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to   15  .As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could.

    16  , there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told the man about my  17  , he said, “Oh that's Miss Emily.She lives   18   herself in that big house.She's out of her mind, but she wouldn't hurt   19  .she is still waiting for the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago.The day before their wedding he left home and   20   came back because of the war.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

such

C.

that

D.

very

(2)

[  ]

A.

jumped

B.

stopped

C.

moved

D.

slid

(3)

[  ]

A.

until

B.

when

C.

so that

D.

because

(4)

[  ]

A.

fetch

B.

sell

C.

buy

D.

send

(5)

[  ]

A.

before

B.

so

C.

until

D.

since

(6)

[  ]

A.

if

B.

and

C.

because

D.

though

(7)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

of

C.

had

D.

wore

(8)

[  ]

A.

cooking

B.

looking

C.

calling

D.

waiting

(9)

[  ]

A.

Gas

B.

Coffee

C.

Tea

D.

Lunch

(10)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

without

D.

buy

(11)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

what

C.

why

D.

that

(12)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

though

C.

and

D.

so

(13)

[  ]

A.

suggested

B.

kept

C.

stopped

D.

enjoyed

(14)

[  ]

A.

had it been

B.

it had been

C.

has it been

D.

it has been

(15)

[  ]

A.

stay

B.

leave

C.

speak

D.

answer

(16)

[  ]

A.

Finally

B.

Fortunately

C.

Exactly

D.

Unexpectedly

(17)

[  ]

A.

incident

B.

surprise

C.

experience

D.

adventure

(18)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

for

C.

by

D.

with

(19)

[  ]

A.

anyone

B.

someone

C.

everyone

D.

none

(20)

[  ]

A.

soon

B.

often

C.

never

D.

seldom

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