摘要: must和 have to must 和 have to 都可以表示“必须 .但有几点区别: must 强调“内在的职责 .“义务 .而have to 强调“外界压力 .“不得已而为之 .^ have to可用于多种时态.而must一般用于现在时.其过去时与将来时分别由had to与shall / will have to代替. 在回答must引起的问题时.如果是否定的答复.不能用mustn’t.而要用needn’t或don’t have to.因为mustn’t是“一定不要 .“一定不能 的意思.例如: ① You must come to the classroom before eight. 八点前你必须来教室. ② It is raining hard outside, but I have to leave now. 虽然外面下着大雨.可我还是得走了. ③ ---Must we do it now? 我们必须现在做吗? ---No, you needn’t. 不.不必.

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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man’s best friend may become his enemy. His children that he has_____16____with loving care may show no thanks. Those who are ____17_____to us, those whom we trust with our happiness____18_____turn against their faith. The money that a man has, he may___19_____.It flies from him, perhaps when he needs it _____20______.A man’s reputation(名誉) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered_____21_____. The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be ____22____ to throw the stone malice(敌意) when failure settles upon our heads.
The one absolutely(绝对地)____23_____friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts(遗弃) him is his_____24_____. A man’s dog stands by him____25____he is rich or poor, healthy or sick. He will sleep on the cold ground,____26_____the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard,____27____he may be near his master’s side. He will _____28____the hand that has no food to offer. He guards the sleep of his poor master as if he ___29_____ a prince. When all other friends desert him , the dog_____30____. When reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant(不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey _____31_____the heavens.
If the master becomes friendless and homeless,____32____the faithful dog asks for is to be with him. And when___33___ takes his master in its embrace(拥抱) and his body____34___away in the cold ground, there by the graveside(墓边) will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but ____35______in watchfullness, faithful and true even in death.
16. A. brought out   B. brought up        C. brought in       D. brought on
17.  A. nearest       B. most useful        C. most important   D. strangest
18.  A. must         B. have to           C. may            D. should
19  A. keep         B. Use             C. earn            D. lose
20.  A. more        B. most             C. better           D. very
21.  A. action       B. thought           C. movement       D. mind
22.  A. first         B. last              C. latest           D. newest
23.  A. close       B. selfish           C. kind             D. unselfish
24.  A. wife         B. dog             C. himself          D. brother
25.  A. whether      B. even though      C. although         D. whenever
26.  A. there        B. because          C. where          D. which
27.  A.as long as     B. even if          C. so that           D. though
28.  A. eat          B. take            C. kiss             D. shake
29.  A. is           B. were            C. had been        D. would be
30.  A. leaves       B. cries            C. remains         D. disappears
31.  A  into        B. on              C. out of          D. through
32.  A. why         B. which           C. how           D. what
33.  A. birth        B. life              C. death          D. kindness
34.  A. lay         B. is lain            C. is laying         D. is laid
35.  A. closed       B. open            C. shut             D. Opened

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完型填空。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to ___31___ a passager at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to ___32___ the passager, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.

I walked to the___33___ and knocked,“Just a minute,”answered a weak ,elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman ___34___ her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.

I took the suitcase to the car,and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.

She kept thanking me for my kindness.“It’s __35____,”I told her,“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother __36____.”

“Oh, you’re such a good man,”she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me a/an ___37___,and then asked,“could you drive ___38___ downtown?”

“It’s not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.

“Oh, I’m in no hurry,”she said,“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院).I don’t have any family left. The doctot says I don’t have very long.”

I ___39____ reached over and__40____ the meter(计价器)

For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the buildings, __41____ the manufactory where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived , and the furniture shop __42____had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.

Sometimes she’d ask me to solw down in front of a __43____ building and would sit staring into the darkness, say nothing.

__44____, she suddenly said,“I’m tired, Let’s go now.”

We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

“___45___ do I owe you?”she asked.

“Nothing,”I said.

“You ___46___ make a living,”she answered. “Oh, there are other ___47_____.”I answered.

Almost without thinking. I __48____ and gave her a hug. She __49____ me. Our hug ended with her remark,“You gave an old woman a little moment of __50____.”

A. call in        B. show around       C.pick up        D.bring back

A.discover       B.collect            C.send          D.offer

.A. window       B.room             C.taxi           D.door

A. in            B.of               C.about          D.on

A. nothing       B.worthless          C.unimportant    D.useless

A.treated        B.had               C.received       D.commanded

A.hand          B.hug              C.address        D.map

A. for           B.across            C.from          D.through

A. quickly        B.calmly           C.nervously      D.quietly

A. shut off        B.take out          C.put down       D.break down

A. including      B.concerning        C.containing      D.regarding

A. where         B.what             C.that            D.there

A. beautiful       B.normal           C.unusual         D.particular

A. At dawn       B.At night          C.At noon         D. At dusk

A. How many     B.Why             C.How much      D.Which

A.should         B.must             C.have to         D.would

A.people        B.travellers           C.customers       D.passengers

A.bent          B.rose               C. stood           D.turned

A.cared about    B.hold onto           C.gave in to        D.kept away from

A. pity          B.fun                C.joy             D.freedom

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第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anchors on China Central Television (CCTV) will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms(首字母缩略词) they’re now banned from using. Shanghai Daily reports that “anchors at China Central Television [CCTV] have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA, CBA, GDP, and the like in their programs.”
The replacement for those handy acronyms? Chinese presenters must use the full Chinese name, standardized by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.
Although CCTV (oops, we mean China Central Television) presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral Mandarin proficiency exam, saying the full name of organizations like the CBA or WTO ― 10 and 6 character’s long separately ― is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors. CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily, “A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips. It is a little trouble but a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the initials.”
Although the government isn’t giving any official explanation for the shift, it is believed to have to do with a proposal by Huang Youyi, director of the China International Publishing Group, at March’s NPC meeting. In his speech, Huang said, “With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English, measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese. If we don’t pay attention and don’t take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English, Chinese won’t be a pure language in a couple of years.”
Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages (the French and Québécois beat them to it by a long way), acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language, we would think. Good luck to the CCTV anchors. 
56. CCTV anchors have to “do some fast talking” because they can no longer ______.
A. speak as slowly as they like                    B. mix English into Chinese
C. use shortened Chinese expressions           D. have so much time for their program
57. According the writer, “CBA” is supposed to be replaced with “______” by CCTV anchors.
A. 中国男子篮球甲级联赛                       B. 中国篮球协会全国男女篮球职业联赛
C. 中国篮球联赛                                     D. The Chinese Basketball Association
58. When Sun Zhengping said “if my tongue slips”, he meant “if I _____”.
A. habitually use an English acronym          B. speak a little bit too fast
C. make a mistake in pronunciation             D. say something impolite or improper
59. What’s Huang Youyi’s proposal?
A. Using full English names instead of short forms.
B. Translating Chinese terms into proper English.
C. Avoiding Chinese words mixing into English.
D. Keeping our mother tongue as a pure language.
60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. China has fallen behind in the matter.      B. The ban is not necessary.
C. Chinese shouldn’t be corrupted.           D. CCTV anchors will have a hard time.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few   1. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam — then on to    2and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they   3get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take   4of the world.

    The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n)   5task. The professor had said they could bring   6book or note they wanted, requesting only that they did not   7each other, during the test.

8they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles   9on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five questions.

    Three hours had passed   10the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

    He looked at the   11faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”   12a hand was raised.

    “How many answered four?” Still no hands.

    “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.

    “One, then? Certainly somebody finished   13.”But the class remained silent.

    The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I   14,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that,   15you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the   16you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively   17in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all   18this course, but remember — even though you are now college graduates, your education has just   19.”

The years have   20the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

1.A. seconds            B. minutes          C. hours                D. days

2.A. interview      B. discussion           C. education            D. graduation

3.A. would          B. must             C. have to          D. used to

4.A. hold           B. control          C. charge           D. place

5.A. interesting        B. necessary            C. easy             D. unusual

6.A. no             B. either               C. any              D. all

7.A. listen to      B. look at          C. refer to         D. talk to

8.A. Nervously      B. Joyfully         C. Quickly          D. Curiously

9.A. appeared       B. changed          C. froze                D. stopped

10.A. then          B. as               C. before               D. after

11.A. pleased           B. worried          C. surprised            D. moved

12.A. Not           B. Once             C. Only             D. Even

13.A. all               B. none             C. one              D. it

14.A. wondered      B. enjoyed          C. hated                D. expected

15.A. right now     B. as though            C. now that         D. even though

16.A. exam          B. subject          C. question         D. college

17.A. valuable      B. difficult            C. common           D. strange

18.A. pass          B. fail             C. take             D. start

19.A. begun         B. completed            C. failed               D. succeeded

20.A. forgot            B. remembered       C. strengthened     D. weakened

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few   1. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam — then on to    2and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they   3get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take   4of the world.

    The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n)   5task. The professor had said they could bring   6book or note they wanted, requesting only that they did not   7each other, during the test.

8they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles   9on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five questions.

    Three hours had passed   10the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

    He looked at the   11faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”   12a hand was raised.

    “How many answered four?” Still no hands.

    “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.

    “One, then? Certainly somebody finished   13.”But the class remained silent.

    The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I   14,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that,   15you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the   16you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively   17in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all   18this course, but remember — even though you are now college graduates, your education has just   19.”

The years have   20the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

1.A. seconds            B. minutes          C. hours                D. days

2.A. interview      B. discussion           C. education            D. graduation

3.A. would          B. must             C. have to          D. used to

4.A. hold           B. control          C. charge           D. place

5.A. interesting        B. necessary            C. easy             D. unusual

6.A. no             B. either               C. any              D. all

7.A. listen to      B. look at          C. refer to         D. talk to

8.A. Nervously      B. Joyfully         C. Quickly          D. Curiously

9.A. appeared       B. changed          C. froze                D. stopped

10.A. then          B. as               C. before               D. after

11.A. pleased           B. worried          C. surprised            D. moved

12.A. Not           B. Once             C. Only             D. Even

13.A. all               B. none             C. one              D. it

14.A. wondered      B. enjoyed          C. hated                D. expected

15.A. right now     B. as though            C. now that         D. even though

16.A. exam          B. subject          C. question         D. college

17.A. valuable      B. difficult            C. common           D. strange

18.A. pass          B. fail             C. take             D. start

19.A. begun         B. completed            C. failed               D. succeeded

20.A. forgot            B. remembered       C. strengthened     D. weakened

 

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