摘要:宾语从句: 种类 关联词 例 句 说 明 陈述意义 that I believe he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的. We must never think we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好.别人什么都不好. that在句中不担任任何成分.在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去.但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省. 宾 疑问意义 if whether I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱. I don’t know if it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思. He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day. 他不在乎天气是否好. whether常与or not连用.不能用if代替. 作介词宾语要用whether不能用if. 从句是否定句时一般用if引导. 语 特殊疑问意义 who, whom, which,whose,what, when, where, why, how,whoever, whatever, whichever Please tell me what you want. 请告诉我你需要什么? She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人.她都会给予热情的支持. 宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语. 从 注1 We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚. 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语.则用it作形式宾语.将从句后置. 句 注2 We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这. I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做. think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引出的宾语从句.要将从句中的否定形式.移动主句中.

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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