摘要:必须注意的问题 (1)关系词作主语时.从句中谓语的数. (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句. ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分.复合句. ②强调it无意义.that / who不是引导词. ③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句.讲不通则不是. It is the museum that / which we visited last year. It was in the hotel that we stayed last night. (3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别. ①定语从句引导词被称为关系词.that充当主语.宾语.表语.有时可省略. ②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词.that不能充当任何成分.不可省. Word came that their army was defeated. We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their. (4)关系词在从句中省略的情况. ①关系词作宾语.前无介词时. ②关系词作表语. (5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译. (6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词.关系词只能是which和whom. (7)几个特殊的定语从句句型: ①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match. He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match. ②Is this place the one we visited yesterday? Is this the place we visited yesterday? ③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening. ④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.

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