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It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’ ”

That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.

But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘ We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.

And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.

Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

67. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.

A. support his family                 B. pay for his college education

C. help his partner expand business    D. do some research

68. Which of the following is true of Buck?

A. He put money into the sandwich business.

B. He was a professor of business as ministration.

C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.

69. What can we learn about their first shop?

A. It stood at an unfavorable place.

B. It lowered the prices to poor management.

C. It made no profits due to poor management.

D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.

70. They decided to open a second store because they _________.

A. had enough money to do it

B. had succeeded in their business

C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

D. wanted to make believe that they were successful

71. What contributes most do their success according to the author?

A. Learning by trial and error.  B. Making friends with supplies.

C. Finding a good partner.     D. Opening chain stores.

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  The use of the word imitation(模仿) reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime(犯罪) or violence.First there was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous.For example,I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree;fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged.I remember a film in particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting(通电触死) his guard,the technique of doing this being shown in detail.This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons.

    In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques,such as how to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe;if we were consulted(请教) before production,I used to advise that the details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this,since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime.

    Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi.made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweller’s shop,the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound...one of the most brilliant film sequences(连续镜头) of all time.I remember our discussion at the time.We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it;we believed therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking in prisons some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied,so perhaps we were wrong.

The writer thinks that______.

    A.the details of the criminal technique should be kept

    B.the details of the crime should not be shown on the screen

    C.children should not imitate what they see on the screen

    D.it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen

What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard?

    A.The writer likes it very much.                 

    B.The writer is strongly against it.

    C.The writer thinks the film has some value.     

    D.The writer does not show his/her attitude.

All the following statements about“Rififi”are true EXCEPT______.

    A.that the robbery shown needs experience and skills

    B.that some very good tools were used in the robbery

    C.that the film showed the technique in detail

    D.that the technique of the robbery was not imitated

It can be inferred from the passage that______.

    A.it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary

    B.only people in prison support film checking

    C.only children imitate what they have seen on the screen

    D.the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown

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Cats are very smart. They are one of the smartest animals. The brain of a cat is large.  It is highly developed. This may be why cats have good memories. Cats remember kindness and cruelty. It is a good idea to treat a cat well. Cats can “speak” too. They meow for attention. Often they stand by a door. Then they meow. Then they look over their shoulders. They want to see if their owners are coming. Cats make other noises also. They purr(猫发出的咕噜声)when they are happy. They hiss when they are angry.

Cats have a lot of pride. They don’t usually do silly tricks. Almost all cats want to have their own way. They are mostly true to only one person. They don’t switch loyalty easily. Cats were free in the wild. They want to stay that way. They like to be their own masters. When a cat is left alone, it can go back to caring for itself. It can live in the wild again. This is different from dogs. Dogs will switch their loyalty. At one time dogs were loyal to the leaders of their packs. Now, they will transfer allegiance(忠诚)to their owner. They do not like to be alone.

With kindness, a cat can be trained. Cats can learn to do many things. Some cats can learn to open doors. Some can ring doorbells. Some can even turn on water tap. Then they take a drink. Cats are very smart. Before drinking, they put a paw in the water. They test whether the water is hot or cold.

1.What is the best title for this passage?

A.The Difference Between Dogs and Cats.      B.The Characteristics of Cats.

C. Loyal Animals.                         D. How to Keep Cats?

2.It’s interesting to have cats around ourselves because ________.

A.they always switch their loyalty    B. they like to do silly tricks

C. they will hiss when they are happy  D they are smart and have good memories

3.The last paragraph mainly shows that ________.

A.cats can test whether the water is cold or not

B.cats know how to turn on the water tap

C.cats are smart

D.cats know how to open a door

 

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Diana Velex does everything with maximum effort — and at maximum speed. That  41 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.
When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one  42 : to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to  43 what I do, like so many who come to a new country.” she said. “I  44  to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 45  myself properly.”
Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a  46    meant going to school to get the  47  education and certification. “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me  48  in my abilities. But I couldn’t speak the language and I had to  49  how to do things in Canada. It was like having to   50  all over again,” said Diana.
51 , she found just the help she needed for relaunch(重新开张) 52  continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking  53  for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.   54  Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going  55  while at college.
By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her  56  in Canada, Diana at last achieved her  57  goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center.She was on the fast-track to  58 .
Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer,  59  her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and   60  the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

【小题1】
A.requiresB.encouragesC.includesD.advises
【小题2】
A.goalB.memoryC.choiceD.problem
【小题3】
A.continueB.chooseC.changeD.lose
【小题4】
A.demandedB.decidedC.agreedD.hesitated
【小题5】
A.teachB.prepareC.enjoyD.persuade
【小题6】
A.realityB.factC.challengeD.wonder
【小题7】
A.physicalB.privateC.primaryD.necessary
【小题8】
A.pressureB.judgementC.influenceD.confidence
【小题9】
A.put awayB.depend onC.learn aboutD.look into
【小题10】
A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work
【小题11】
A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly
【小题12】
A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with
【小题13】
A.notesB.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses
【小题14】
A.ThoughB.AsC.SinceD.Once
【小题15】
A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out
【小题16】
A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey
【小题17】
A.originalB.commonC.anotherD.distant
【小题18】
A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness
【小题19】
A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes
【小题20】
A.after allB.above allC.at leastD.at first

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Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 36   learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.

When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one   37  :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to  38  what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I  39  to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to  40  myself properly.”

Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a   41   meant going to school to get the   42   education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me  43  in my abilities but I couldn’t speak the language and I had to  44  how to do things in Canada. It was like having to  45  all over again ,” said Diana.

  46   , she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张)    47  continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking    48  for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009.   49   Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going    50   while at college.

By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her    51   in Canada, Diana at last achieved her    52   goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to   53  .

Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer,  54   her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and   55   ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

 

1.  A. requires   B. encourages             C. include          D. advises

2.  A. goal                B. memory        C. choice           D. problem

3. A. continue    B. choose                 C. change           D. lose

4. A. demanded    B. decided                C. agreed           D. hesitated

5.  A. teach               B. prepare       C. enjoy            D. persuade

6. A. reality              B. fact          C. challenge        D. wonder

7. A. physical    B. private                C. primary          D. necessary

8. A. pressure    B. judgment               C. influence        D. confidence

9.  A. put away   B. depend on              C. learn about      D. look into

10. A. advance             B. start         C. suffer           D. work

11.  A. Naturally  B. Gradually             C. Luckily          D. Clearly

12.  A. through    B. for                   C. before           D. with

13.  A. notes              B. responsibilities C. chances       D. courses

14.  A. Though             B. As            C. Since            D. Once

15.  A. around             B. back          C. ahead            D. out

16.  A. adventure  B. arrival               C. performance      D. journey

17.  A. original   B. common                C. another          D. distant

18. A. success             B. wealth        C. glory            D. happiness

19.  A. adds               B. connects      C. devotes          D. owes

20.  A. after all B. above all              C. at least         D. at first

 

 

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