摘要: “Oh, how fat he is! “But I think he is than fat. A. Short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest [分析]其实正确答案应是C.要弄清此问题.得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起: (1) 异类同质比较:即指两个不同的人或事物进行比较.如: My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小. Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大. (2) 同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物在两个不同的方面进行比较.这类句子常译为“是--.而不是 .“与其--不如-- 等.如: He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明. She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气. This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片.而不是西部片. 按英语习惯.在进行同类异质比较时.只能用more构成比较级.不能用-er形式.即使是单音节词也是如此. ◆陷阱题训练◆

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Many animals use some kind of “ language” . They use signals that have meanings .For ex - ample , when a bee has found some food,it goes b_1__ to its home . It is easy for a bee to t__2__ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them , but it can do a little dancing . This tells the bees where the food is and how f__3__it is .

Some animals show how they feel by m__4___  sounds . It is not d__5___  to tell if a dog is angry because it barks(吠). Birds make several different sounds and e_6___  has its own meaning . Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same w __7__. We make sounds like “Oh!” or “Ouch !” to show how we feel about something or when we d__8__ something on our feet.

We humans also have languages. We have words. These words have the m__8___ of things, actions , feelings or ideas . We are able to give each other messages to tell w__10__ we think or how we feel . By writing down words , we can remember what has happened or s__11___ messages to people far away.

Languages can live and die . If a language isn’t u__12__by people , it is called a d__13__ language. This language cannot  live and grow because no one s_14__it. Latin is an example of a dead l__15__.

A living language , of course , is often s_16__ by people today . It grows and c_17__ with time .

New words are created(创造), and some old words have n 18  meanings . Some words , or their meanings, may die and only be found in the old b_19__. English and Chinese are b__20__ examples of a living language.

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