摘要： Some farmers have turned to keeping deer. ☆单词聚焦☆ [考点2]admire 的用法 ▲ 构词: ① admiration n. 钦佩.赞美.羡慕 ② admirer n. 羡慕者.赞赏者.敬慕者 ▲ 搭配: ① admire sb. for sth. 赞赏／钦佩某人-- ② express admiration for 对--表示钦佩 ③ in admiration of 赞美.赏识 ④ with admiration 羡慕地 [考例2][NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly at the club for the successful self-protectton. A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported [考查目标] 本题考查admire的词义. [答案与解析]B 这句话说的是“由于Mrs. Clarke的 自我保护行为.她得到了人们的尊重 . [考点7]affect 的用法 ▲ 构词: ① affection n. 友爱.爱情 ② affective adj. 情感的．表达感情的 ③ affected adj. 受到影响的.受侵袭的.假装 的.做作的 ▲ 搭配: be affected by 受--影响,被--感动,患 [考例7][2005成都模拟] He probably didn't know how much the car was going to American culture. A. affect B. afford C. effort D. effect [考查目标] 本题考查affect的词义. [答案与解析]A affect 具有动词词性词义是“影响 . 它的名词形式是effecy. [考点5]bear 的用法 ▲ 搭配:bear in mind牢记在心 ▲ 辨析:bear; suffer; endure; stand 这组动词都有“忍受 的意思. bear 和 suffer 可以表示“对强加的任何东西的忍受 . bear 侧重于表示“忍受沉重或堆办的事 .而suffer侧 重于表示“忍受或经受令人不愉快的.甚至于痛苦的 事 .例如: In the end, I could not bear it. 最后.我受不了啦. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a ciga- rette, it was more than I could bear. 当老朋友布赖恩怂 恿我接受一支香烟时.我就受不住了. endure 强调“长时间的忍受痛苦而不屈服 .例如: What can't be cured must be endured. 治不好的病就必 须忍受. Travelers in space have to endure many discomforts in their rockets. 宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受许多不 舒适的东西. stand 表示“忍受令人生厌的事 .例如: Considering his home situation, he had to tolerate his wife. 考虑到家中的情形.他不得不忍让妻子. stand 常与 bear 通用.如果用词确切.stand 总包含着 “不退让 .“不畏缩 的“忍受 之意.例如: He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 他比 我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦. He stood the test of war. 他经受住了战争的考验. [考例5][NMET 1999] Harry Fields also studying bi- ology said they wanted to make as much noise as possl- ble t0 force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to . A. stand B. accept C. know D. share [考查目标] 本题考查bear的近义词stand的词义用法. [答案与解析]A bear和stand在很多场合可以换用. 意思是“忍受.经得起 .

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