摘要: begin with “从---开始 相当于 “start with --- 相反的短语是 “end with --- “以-结束 e.g. The English alphabet begins with “A and ends with “Z . “Alphabet 这个英语单词是以“A 开始以“Z 结束. In areas where agriculture plays an important role ,people do not attach importance to education ,and parents are sceptical of anything that takes children away from their work on the farm. 在一些地方.农业扮演着重要角色.人们认为教育对他们不是那么举足轻重.父母对任何让孩子脱离农田劳动的事情常表示怀疑. [点拨]:play a role 相当于play a part “在---中起作用 或者译为“在---中扮演角色 [点拨]:attach to 意思是:“把---固定 “把---附在---上 e.g. I attach a copy of my notes to the newspaper for your information . 我在报纸上附了一份笔记让你参考. attach importance to sth. 固定短语 意思是“认为---有重要性 e.g. I attach great importance to this research . 我认为这项研究十分重要. [点拨]:sceptical “怀疑的 注意短语 be sceptical of /about 意思是“怀疑--- “对---表示怀疑 e.g. I am sceptical about his chances of winning . 我怀疑他取胜的可能性. The public remain sceptical of this claims . 公众对这一说法仍持怀疑态度. China and other countries found that even in the countryside when children do start school ,they have a tendency often to be absent and drop out later . 中国和其它国家发现.尤其在农村.孩子确实去上学了.而他们又经常逃学.继而辍学这一倾向. [点拨]: do start school 短句中.do 是助动词.表示强调.无任何意义.要重读. e.g. She did know the truth of the theft . 她的确知道盗窃案的真相. She dose go to the park to feed the ducks every day . 她确实每天下午到公园去喂鸭子. [点拨]:tendency 名词“倾向 “趋势 tend 动词“倾向 “趋势 tend 动词“照料.看护 e.g. Prices continue to show an upward tendency . 物价继续显示出向上的趋势. I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter . 在冬季我常常早睡觉. There are nurses tending the injured . 有护士照料这些伤员. [点拨]:absent 形容词“不在现场的 “不存在的 “无 absence 名词 e.g. He is absent from school very often . 他经常旷课. Love was totally absent from his childhood . 他的童年时代完全缺少爱. In the absence of the manager ,I’ll be in charge . 经理不在.我来负责. [点拨]:1.drop out of 这一短语的意思是“退出 “辍学 e.g. Since his last defeat ,he has dropped out of politics . 自从他上次失败了.他就退出了政治生活. She got a scholarship to Combridge but dropped out a year later . 她获得了剑桥大学的学籍.但是一年后她辍学了.

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Can you imagine what Edison’s life was like in the years after he had invented the electric lamp? Many things had to be   1   and built before electric lamps could   2   be used by all: machines to measure the electricity each home or office used; things to make it   3   that the electricity in the wires did not   4  fires, things to send electricity  5   the right places.

Everything that was   6   had to be thought   7   and built by Edison and the men  8   worked with him. There was no places where they could buy the things they needed. Edison made   9   inventions in order to send electric power to   10   it was wanted.

Edison directed all the work himself: testing new machines, putting wires  11   ground ;fixing lights, and so on. He  12   to be everywhere or the same time. He wanted his men   13   as much work as he did. But he never asked them to do things he  14   would not or could not do.

He had never thought much about   15   hours for sleep; now he often completely   16   sleeping. He slept for  17   minutes at a time, in the middle of the night, in an underground room   18   the power station, with a metal box for his bed. During these days, he almost never saw his wife and their children.

Everyone probably   19  him. Edison won his success when his work was completed. However, he almost did not notice the money and honor he received  20   soon he became interested in other ideas.

1. A. started                           B. stored

C. spent                              D. invented

2. A. have                              B. not

C. quickly                             D. really

3. A. easy                                   B. work

C. certain                                   D. so

4. A. begin                              B. start

C. put                               D. like

5. A. at                                B. on

C. by                                D. to

6. A. needed                           B. accepted

C. tried                          &nbs7p;     D. obtained

7. A. of                               B. it

C. at                                      D. fast

8. A. which                            B. who

C. have                               D. what

9. A. much                            B. more

C. less                               D. least

10. A. whoever                         B. whatever

C. wherever                           D. whenever

11. A. below                            B. on

C. under                              D. within

12. A. seemed                          B. looked

C. thought                             D. worked

13. A. to do                           B. doing

C. did                                D. done

14. A. oneself                           B. themselves

C. itself                               D. himself

15. A. little                             B. full

C. all                                 D. regular

16. A. forgot                            B. remembered

C. thought                             D. wanted

17. A. few                             B. a few

C. little                                D. a little

18. A. above                            B. from

C. on                                D. at

19. A. begged                           B. respected

C. wondered                            D. liked

20. A. as                              B. so

C. but                               D. because

 

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Can you imagine what Edison’s life was like in the years after he had invented the electric lamp? Many things had to be   1   and built before electric lamps could   2   be used by all: machines to measure the electricity each home or office used; things to make it   3   that the electricity in the wires did not   4  fires, things to send electricity  5   the right places.

Everything that was   6   had to be thought   7   and built by Edison and the men  8   worked with him. There was no places where they could buy the things they needed. Edison made   9   inventions in order to send electric power to   10   it was wanted.

Edison directed all the work himself: testing new machines, putting wires  11   ground ;fixing lights, and so on. He  12   to be everywhere or the same time. He wanted his men   13   as much work as he did. But he never asked them to do things he  14   would not or could not do.

He had never thought much about   15   hours for sleep; now he often completely   16   sleeping. He slept for  17   minutes at a time, in the middle of the night, in an underground room   18   the power station, with a metal box for his bed. During these days, he almost never saw his wife and their children.

Everyone probably   19  him. Edison won his success when his work was completed. However, he almost did not notice the money and honor he received  20   soon he became interested in other ideas.

1. A. started                           B. stored

C. spent                              D. invented

2. A. have                              B. not

C. quickly                             D. really

3. A. easy                                   B. work

C. certain                                   D. so

4. A. begin                              B. start

C. put                               D. like

5. A. at                                B. on

C. by                                D. to

6. A. needed                           B. accepted

C. tried                                D. obtained

7. A. of                               B. it

C. at                                      D. fast

8. A. which                            B. who

C. have                               D. what

9. A. much                            B. more

C. less                               D. least

10. A. whoever                         B. whatever

C. wherever                           D. whenever

11. A. below                            B. on

C. under                              D. within

12. A. seemed                          B. looked

C. thought                             D. worked

13. A. to do                           B. doing

C. did                                D. done

14. A. oneself                           B. themselves

C. itself                               D. himself

15. A. little                             B. full

C. all                                 D. regular

16. A. forgot                            B. remembered

C. thought                             D. wanted

17. A. few                             B. a few

C. little                                D. a little

18. A. above                            B. from

C. on                                D. at

19. A. begged                           B. respected

C. wondered                            D. liked

20. A. as                              B. so

C. but                               D. because

 

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完形填空

  One day Tom bought, for two dollars, a large number of used books. He put them in a ___1____ and pulled them to the ___2___ He had to ___3____ at work until three in the morning.

  At three, he ___4____ to walk home. The streets were dark. Tom could ___5____ wait to arrive home to begin reading his new hooks.

  “___6___”a voice shouted. But Tom was too ___7___ to hear the shout. A moment later, a gunshot went ___8____ his ear. He heard the shot. Tom turned to see what was ___9____. An angry policeman ran toward him. The policeman didn't think that the bag ____10___ Tom. He shouted at Tom,“Drop it!”Tom did so.

  “Open it!”the policeman ____11_____.

  Tom opened it and the old books ___12_____ out of it.

  “Why didn't you stop ____13____ when I shouted?” the policeman asked,“If I could shoot ___14____, you would be dead.”“I didn't ____15____ you.”Tom said,“I am almost deaf.”

  The policeman told Tom he was___16____for having shot at him.“___17____would be better for you not to walk on the ___18___ at night”he said.

  Tom smiled, and told the policeman that his job____19____ a clerk in the telegraph office was a night job. The policeman could think of____20____ to answer this.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.basket      

  
  

B.box      

  
  

      C.desk      

  
  

D.bag      

  
  

(2)A.office      

  
  

B.bedroom      

  
  

      C.bookshop      

  
  

D.police    station      

  
  

(3)A.read      

  
  

B.study      

  
  

      C.remain      

  
  

D.wait      

  
  

(4)A.wanted      

  
  

B.wished      

  
  

      C.began      

  
  

D.expected      

  
  

(5)A.eagerly      

  
  

B.really      

  
  

      C.hardly      

  
  

D)Almost

  
  

(6)A.Stop      

  
  

B.Thief      

  
  

      C.Hello      

  
  

D.Danger      

  
  

(7)A.nervous      

  
  

B.excited      

  
  

      C.deaf      

  
  

D.frightened      

  
  

(8)A.into      

  
  

B.past      

  
  

      C.through      

  
  

D.out      

  
  

(9)A.shot      

  
  

B.that      

  
  

      C.happening      

  
  

D.trouble      

  
  

(10)A.fixed      

  
  

B.came    from      

  
  

       C.belonged    to      

  
  

D.looked    like      

  
  

(11)A.ordered      

  
  

B)Asked

  
  

       C.begged      

  
  

D.wanted      

  
  

(12)A.poured      

  
  

B.took      

  
  

       C.flew      

  
  

D.fell      

  
  

(13)A.hearing      

  
  

B.running      

  
  

       C.singing      

  
  

D.pulling      

  
  

(14)A.earlier      

  
  

B.later      

  
  

      C.in    time      

  
  

D.better      

  
  

(15)A.see      

  
  

B.hear      

  
  

       C.know      

  
  

D.understand      

  
  

(16)A.careless      

  
  

B.surprised      

  
  

       C.sorry      

  
  

D)Angry

  
  

(17)A.It      

  
  

B.That      

  
  

       C.Things      

  
  

D.This      

  
  

(18)A.way      

  
  

B.ground      

  
  

       C.time      

  
  

D.streets      

  
  

(19)A.with      

  
  

B)As

  
  

       C.like      

  
  

D.being      

  
  

(20)A.nothing      

  
  

B.everything      

  
  

       C)Anything

  
  

D.something      

  

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There have been many great inventions, which have changed the way we live. The first great invention was    1     that is still very important today—the wheel(轮子). This made it easier to    2     heavy things and to travel long distances.

For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much   3   as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to    4    . There was little unknown land in the world. People did not    5     to explore any more. They began to work so as to

    6    life better.

In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.   7     them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big   8     of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great    9    : the helicopter in 1909; movies with sound in 1926; the computer in 1928; and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time    10 

a new material was first made. Nylon came   11     in 1935. It changed the   12     of clothes people had been wearing.

The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over   13    .

They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live    14     lives. By the 1960’s most people could    15     to live at least 60.

By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions    16     to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was   17    to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into    18    . Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries,    19     China and Japan have made their steps into space.

In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a   20     thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.

1. A. the one       B. that       C. one       D. it

2. A. carry           B. bring      C. find       D. put

3. A. time                         B. knowledge      

C. situation                        D. effect

4. A. appear                       B. mind      

C. change                        D. rise

5. A. have                        B. want      

C. decide                         D. like

6. A. work                         B. turn      

C.make                          D. think

7. A.In                           B. Among       

C. Between                         D. About

8. A. sort                         B. part      

C. step                          D. use

9. A. results                       B. jobs      

C. things                          D. inventions

10. A. when                       B. which      

C. if                            D. as

11. A. out                         B. in      

C. away                           D. about

12. A. rest                        B. course      

C. kind                          D. pattern

13. A. rules                        B. diseases

C. difficulties                          D. problems

14. A. more important                 B. longer

C. happier                        D. better

15. A. hope                        B. expect      

C. start                          D. ask

16. A. go on                       B. begin      

C. are able                         D. continue

17. A. useful                      B. popular      

C. common                        D. known

18. A. space                         B. sky      

C. air                             D. room

19. A. including                    B. except      

C. but                            D. like

20. A. moving                      B. interesting

C. beginning                       D. surprising

 

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There have been many great inventions, which have changed the way we live. The first great invention was    1     that is still very important today—the wheel(轮子). This made it easier to    2     heavy things and to travel long distances.

For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much   3   as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to    4    . There was little unknown land in the world. People did not    5     to explore any more. They began to work so as to

    6    life better.

In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.   7     them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big   8     of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great    9    : the helicopter in 1909; movies with sound in 1926; the computer in 1928; and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time    10 

a new material was first made. Nylon came   11     in 1935. It changed the   12     of clothes people had been wearing.

The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over   13    .

They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live    14     lives. By the 1960’s most people could    15     to live at least 60.

By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions    16     to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was   17    to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into    18    . Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries,    19     China and Japan have made their steps into space.

In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a   20     thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.

1. A. the one       B. that       C. one       D. it

2. A. carry           B. bring      C. find       D. put

3. A. time                         B. knowledge      

C. situation                        D. effect

4. A. appear                       B. mind      

C. change                        D. rise

5. A. have                        B. want      

C. decide                         D. like

6. A. work                         B. turn        

C.make                          D. think

7. A.In                           B. Among       

C. Between                         D. About

8. A. sort                         B. part      

C. step                          D. use

9. A. results                       B. jobs      

C. things                          D. inventions

10. A. when                       B. which      

C. if                            D. as

11. A. out                         B. in      

C. away                           D. about

12. A. rest                        B. course      

C. kind                          D. pattern

13. A. rules                        B. diseases

C. difficulties                          D. problems

14. A. more important                 B. longer

C. happier                        D. better

15. A. hope                        B. expect      

C. start                          D. ask

16. A. go on                       B. begin      

C. are able                         D. continue

17. A. useful                      B. popular      

C. common                        D. known

18. A. space                         B. sky      

C. air                             D. room

19. A. including                    B. except      

C. but                            D. like

20. A. moving                      B. interesting

C. beginning                       D. surprising

 

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