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阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。
高原,我的中国色
乔 良
东亚细亚的腹地,一派空旷辽远,触目惊心的苍黄。连那条从巴颜喀拉的山岩间夺路而来的大河,也暴烈地流泻着一川黏稠的黄色!这就是高原。黄土高原。
浑黄的天地间,走来一个黄皮肤的老者。看不清他的面孔,听不清他的声音,只有那被黄土染成褐色的长髯在被太阳喷成紫色的浮尘中飘拂……老者身后,逶迤着长长、长长一列只在身体的隐秘处裹着兽皮的男人和女人。
一棵巨大的柏树,便在这人群中生下根来。所有黄皮肤的男人女人和他们的后人,都把这巨树唤作轩辕柏。它的根须像无数手指抠进黄土,扎向地心,用力合抱住整个儿的高原。
始皇帝横扫六合的战车,汉高祖豪唱大风的猛士,倚在驼峰上西出阳关的商旅,打着呼哨、浑身酒气的成吉思汗的铁骑,和五午年的岁月一道,从这金子样的高原上骄傲地走过去,走过去,直到……
暮云垂落下来,低矮的天地尽头,走来一个小小的黑点。一个军人。
他站在一架冲沟纵横、褶皱斑驳的山梁上。残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄。他伸出手臂,出神地欣赏着自己的皮肤。金黄的晖光从手臂上滑落下去,掉在高原上。一样的颜色。他想,我的肤色和高原一样。
豪迈的西风从长空飒然而至。他的衣襟和裤角同时低唱起暗哑而粗犷的古歌。刹那间,他获得了人与天地自然,与遥远的初民时代那种无缝无隙的交合。是一种虚空又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。
他不禁微微一笑。然而,只一笑,那难以言喻的快感消退了。渐渐塞满胸壑的,是无边的冷寞,莫名的苍凉。竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草。只有我,他想。我和高原。于是他又想,这冷漠、这苍凉不仅仅属于我,还属于遗落在高原上的千年长史。
畏惧盗寇的商贾们抛离了驼队踩出的丝绸古道。面对异族的武夫们丢弃了千里烽燧和兵刃甲胃。一路凄惶,簇拥着玉辇华盖,偏安向丰盈又富庶的南方。那叫人柔肠寸断的杏花雨呵,竟把炎黄子民们孔武剽悍的魂魄和膂力一并溶化!而历史,却在某个迷茫的黄昏,被埋进深深的黄土。
他感到胸口有一团东西被揪得发疼。他想喊。他想站到最高的那架山梁上去,对着苍茫的穹窿嘶喊:难道华夏民族所有的武士,都走进了始皇陵兵马俑的行列?
没有风。没有声息。高原沉默着。
一块没有精壮和血性汉子的土地是悲哀的。
他想起了他那些戴着立体声耳机、抱着六弦琴横穿斑马线的兄弟们。他们全都身条瘦长,脸色煞白,像一根根垂在瓜架上的丝瓜。他们要去参加这一年中的第三百六十七次家庭舞会了吧?他们的迪斯科跳得真好。他们忧郁的歌声真动人。但,他们只从银幕上见过高原和黄土。他们不知道紫外线直射进皮肤和毛孔时的滋味,更不知道那黄土堆成的高原上埋着的古中国。
可那才是中国,那才叫中国。在病榻上呻吟了八百年,又被人凌辱了二百年的,不是真正的中国。真正的中国是闪着丝绸之光、敦煌之光、修筑起长城,开凿出运河,创造了道教,融合了佛教,同化了一支支异族入侵者的中国。
真正的中国是一条好汉。这裸着青筋、露着傲骨的高原也是一条好汉。
他想,我也该是这样的汉子。
他想,有了这样的男子汉,高原,这金子似的高原便不会死去。因为轩辕柏在这里扎着一根粗大的、深邃的根茎。
这个人,这个军人,就是我。
这篇散文中作者设置的“轩辕柏”有什么象征意义?请结合阅读材料简要分析。
“是一种虚实又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。”作者将褒贬之词同时用来描写这种感觉,这是一种什么样的感觉?“他”为什么会产生这样的感觉?
文章结尾说:“这个人,这个军人,就是我。”一句中与上文哪一句照应?怎样理解其中的“我”?请你谈谈作者在文中如何渲染与张扬着自己的情绪?
下列对文章的赏析,不正确的两项是 ( )
A.“残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄”,他为自己有着与“金子样的高原”同样的颜色而自豪,就是他为做一个中国人而骄傲。
B.“他”站在黄土高原上,看到“竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草”,深感植被破坏严重,内心无比冷寞,苍凉。
C.丰盈富庶的南方,柔肠寸断的杏花雨象征了温柔安逸、没有血性的土地,销磨了一代代中国人慷慨悲歌之气,积极进取之心。
D.“他”想呼喊,仅仅因为现代人的苍白无知,压得他几乎喘不过气来。所以他的大声呐喊是希望唤回高原的血性来。
E.全文语言铿锵有力,掷地有声,在凛然傲气中又渗透着无限的历史苍凉感,如同一幅黄昏时分的画卷,述说着遥远的历史又翘首期待着美好的明天。
查看习题详情和答案>>读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
If you got 100,000 dollars by chance,how would you spend it? Here are some answers of our readers:
Elizabeth Stahl:I would donate it to an arts program for young boys and girls.The decrease in the creative arts programs such as music,art and drama in the schools have left many young artists out in the cold in academics.Much like sports,art in any form can and does make a difference in young people’s lives.
Marjorie C.:Although I agree with Elizabeth Stahl 100%,I’d give my money to each of my children to ensure the very best of education for my two granddaughters.
Clark:With one hundred thousand dollars…1 would distribute it among those whom I know that are in need and ask that they in turn then share half of what they’ve received with others that they personally know are in need.
Carol Wilson:First, I would take care of all my debts and gain good credit again,and then I would spend the rest on a new car.After all is said and done,take a nice long vacation.
[写作内容]
美国某网站的论坛就 “How Would You Spend 100,000 Dollars?” 为主题进行调查。上文是一些网友的回复,你阅读了上文后,准备就该主题发表白己的观点,
要点包括:
1.以约30个词概括上述网友的观点;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点,并包括以下要点:
(A) 你想用这笔钱做的一件或几件事情;
(B) 说明你这样做的原因。
[写作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
If you got 100,000 dollars by chance,how would you spend it? Here are some answers of our
readers:
Elizabeth Stahl:I would donate it to an arts program for young boys and girls.The decrease in the
creative arts programs such as music,art and drama in the schools have left many young artists out in
the cold in academics.Much like sports,art in any form can and does make a difference in young
people’s lives.
Marjorie C.:Although I agree with Elizabeth Stahl 100%,I’d give my money to each of my
children to ensure the very best of education for my two granddaughters.
Clark:With one hundred thousand dollars...I would distribute it among those whom I know that
are in need and ask that they in turn then share half of what they’ve received with others that they
personally know are in need.
Carol Wilson:First,I would take care of all my debts and gain good credit again,and then I
would spend the rest on a new car.After all is said and done,take a nice long vacation.
【写作内容】
美国某网站的论坛就“How Would You Spend 100,000 Dollars?” 为主题进行调查。上
文是一些网友的回复,你阅读了上文后,准备就该主题发表自己的观点,
要点包括:
1.以约30个词概括上述网友的观点;
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点,并包括以下要点:
(A)你想用这笔钱做的一件或几件事情;
(B)说明你这样做的原因。
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
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请阅读下列应用文及相关信息 ,并按照要求匹配信息 。
take exercise at the same time. You can hike close to home or
travel to other places. You can hike in the mountains, in a
forest or along a river. Your can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety.
B. White water rafting is an exciting and adventurous sport. You
need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle
the raft, how the paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.
You should not to rafting unless you know how to swim. You
should always wear a life jacket.
C. Swimming is a good sport for us. You can lose weight and
become slim by swimming. You can train your willpower and
increase your energy of your lungs. You can swim in the
swimming pool, in the lake, in the river or even in the sea.
D. Long running is a good sport. For example, marathon is very
popular with young people, especially people with a strong body
and will. If you have heart disease, perhaps, it is not suitable
for you.
E. Bungee jumping, a very exciting sport, is also very popular
with young people. Your feet are tied with a belt and jump from
a very high platform. You are needed to be very brave and
courageous. It is not suitable for people who are in poor health
and have serious diseases.
F. Table tennis is popular with most of the people both the young
and the old. It is easy to do. You can build up your bodies if
you insist on doing it. You can do it almost at any time. It is a
good choice for you if you don't like adventurous sports.
下面 Bob, Simon, Alice, Mathew和 Jack五个人正计划每
人参加一项体育运动 ,从上文选出符合各人要求的最佳运动
项目 .
1. Bob is a very active young man. He is very strong and
healthy. He likes to take part in an exciting adventurous sport.
But he can't swim.
2. Simon enjoys water sports. He is not interested in adventurous
activities. But he is very fat. He would like to lose weight.
3. Alice would like to enjoy nature and beautiful country scenery,
especially in the mountains. She often goes out together with
her friends.
4. Mathew hates to take part in the adventurous sports. He is in
poor health. He wants to build up his body.
5. Jack is brave and he is a good swimmer. He enjoys water
games. He looks for excitement with his friends when they are
on holidays.
人物 体育活动
1. Bob A.Hiking
2. Simon B.White water rafting
3. Alice C.Swimming
4. Mathew D.Long running
5. Jack E. Bungee jumping
F.Table tennis